RR: bada
sea
large area where something flourishes
불바다 (bul-bada , lit., "sea of fire" or vuurzee in Dutch exactly!) [ 1]
Relatives
받다 (badda , "to support, receive")
바다 (bada , "sea")
바닥 (badag , "base, bottom")
바당 (badang , "base, bottom")
바당 (badang , Jeju dialect for "sea")
바닿 (badah , old spell for "sea")
바랄 (baral , old spell for "sea")
바르 (bareu , Jeju dialect for "sea")
바ᄅᆞᆯ (barwl, old spell for “sea”)
바를 (bareul , Jeju dialect for "sea")
바탕 (batang , "base, basis")
버텅 (beoteong , "stepping stone")
발 (bal , "foot")
밭 (bat , "(flower) bed, (wheat) field")
Comparatives
вода #Russian (voda , "water")
water #Dutch ("water, body of water"), Listen to the audio.
Wasser #German ("water, body of water")
vatn #Icelandic ("water, body of water"); etc.
vadum #Latin (pl. vada )
A shallow, ford, shoal.
A body of water; sea , stream.
The bottom of a body of water.
wadan #Old English
wade #English
bat #English
base #English
vase #English
vat #English
bath #English
Baden #German ("bath")
bottom #English
ball #English ("front bottom of foot")
bottom #English
foot #English
بحر #Arabic (bahr , "sea, large river")
Criticism
(Secondary research)
The above reads that Proto-Korean for "sea" may be a loan from Old Japanese. This hypothesis may be well falsified by checking up how thickly both words for "sea" are related to other terms respectively in reality, as per mass comparison as it were. For Korean, see the Relatives and Comparatives above.
See also
RR: badag > badak
Noun
평평하게 넓이를 이룬 부분.
plain, wide flat area
물체의 밑부분.
bottom, bed, floor
지역이나 장소.
place, area, ground
Noun 2
'바다'의 방언 (경남, 전남)
Dialect for "sea"
Relatives
받다 to receive; support, propup; butt, head
바다 sea; body of water
바당 (obsolete ) floor; (Jeju dialect ) sea;
바탕 base, ground
마당 yard, ground
Comparatives
Korean/Words/바람
Ashlar wall - Inca wall at Machu Picchu , Peru
Roman: baram-byeog
Split: 바람 (baram , possibly "nearby, surrounding") + 벽 (壁 , byeog , "wall")
Noun
방이나 칸살의 옆을 둘러막은 둘레의 벽. [ 3]
wall
Relatives
Comparatives
defensive wall
defensive wall
common wall
Danish: mur
Icelandic: múr
Norwegian: mur
Swedish: mur
Danish
Icelandic
Norwegian: voll
Swedish: vall
Danish: væg
Icelandic: veggur
Norwegian: vegg
Swedish: vägg
Korean/Words/바르다
Korean/Words/박
Korean/Words/박다
RR: bakjwi
A bat (or, rearmouse, reermouse, reremouse, flindermouse, flittermouse, fluttermouse, flying-mouse, chiropter, chiropteran, etc.), from Middle English balke .
Etymology
Korean/Words/밝쥐 (balgjwi ), a compound of 밝다 (balgda , "to be bright-eyed") + 쥐 (jwi , "rat")
Korean/Words/반달
A 16th century perception of the Vandals, painted by Lucas d'Heere in the 2nd half of the 16th century. Preserved in the Ghent University Library .
Roman: bandal-jog
Focus: 반달 (bandal , "Vandal")
Noun [ 4] [ 5]
민족 대이동기의 게르만의 한 부족. 4세기 이후 동유럽으로부터 에스파냐를 거쳐 북아프리카에 건너가 429년에 카르타고를 중심으로 하여 반달 왕국을 세우고 서지중해에서 위세를 떨쳤으나 534년에 동로마 제국에게 망하였다.
(loanword ) Vandals [ 6]
Homonyms
Relatives
Comparatives
An assortment of halberds
A hand weapon consisting of a long pole fitted with a metal head; the head consists of a blade similar to an axe and usually a spike or hook.
Etymology
(1495) Middle French hallebarde , from Italian alabarda , from Middle High German halmbarte (“broad-axe with handle”), from halm << Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle”) + barte (“hatchet”) << *bardaz (“broadax”), literally "beard."
(historical ) A member of a Germanic people who invaded Italy in the 6th century.
Etymology
... from Germanic, derived from the Proto-Germanic elements *langaz + *bardaz ; equivalent to long + beard . Some sources derive the second element instead from Proto-Germanic *bardǭ, *barduz (“axe”), related to German Barte (“axe”). [ 7]
Korean/Words/반하다
RR: badda
to receive, take
Relatives
받들다 (baddeulda , "to support, uphold, esteem")
바치다 (bachida , "to dedicate")
받치다 (badchida , "to support, back up")
받침 (badchim , "support, pad")
바다 (bada , "sea")
바닥 (badag , "base, bottom")
바당 (badang , "base, bottom")
바당 (badang , Jeju dialect for "sea")
바닿 (badah , old spell for "sea")
바랄 (baral , old spell for "sea")
바르 (bareu , Jeju dialect for "sea")
바를 (bareul , Jeju dialect for "sea")
바ᄅᆞᆯ (barwl, old spell for “sea”)
바탕 (batang , "base, basis")
버텅 (beoteong , "stepstone")
발 (bal , "foot")
밭 (bat , "(flower) bed, (wheat) field")
버티다 (beotida , "to resist, hold out, stand out; endure; prop up")
Comparatives
put #English
fund #English
fundus #Latin ("foundation")
вода #Russian (voda , "water, body of water")
water #Dutch ("water, body of water"); listen to the audio.
Wasser #German ("water, body of water")
vatn #Icelandic ("water, body of water"); see also its cognates.
vadum #Latin (pl. vada )
A shallow, ford, shoal.
A body of water; sea , stream.
The bottom of a body of water.
wadan #Old English
wade #English
vase #English
vat #English
base #English
bat #English
bath #English, Baden #German
bottom #English
ball #English ("front bottom of foot")
foot #English
بحر #Arabic (bahr , "sea, large river")
See also
Korean/Words/받이
Korean/Words/발
Korean/Words/발바리
RR: balg-da > bak-da
Adjective
to be bright, light, clear, otherwise than dark, unclear
to be bright, intelligent, etc.
to be (in process of) dawning and morning
Antonyms
어둡다 (eodubda )
검다 (geomda )
하얗다
까맣다
hayahda
kkamahda
white, west
black, north
Relatives
밝히다 (balghida ) "to brighten"
Bat
Comparatives
Volga and Kama
Volga and Kama
The two merging Russian rivers Volga and Kama , possibly meaning respectively "white" and "black," thus, "west" and "north" as per the oriental tradition. As such, their etymology should be oriental, and Korean might be above all other candidates.
Volga
“
The Turkic peoples associated the Itil's origin with the Kama. Thus, a left tributary to the Kama was named the Aq Itil "White Itil" which unites with the Kara Itil "Black Itil" at the modern city of Ufa .
”
Kama
“
The Kama (...) is (...) the longest left tributary of the Volga and the largest one in discharge. At their confluence, in fact, the Kama is even larger than the Volga.
”
Volga Bulgaria
“
Volga Bulgaria (...) or Volga–Kama Bulghar , was a historic Bulgar state that existed between the 7th and 13th centuries around the confluence of the Volga and Kama River, in what is now European Russia. Volga Bulgaria was a multi-ethnic state with large numbers of Turkic Bulgars, a variety of Finnic and Ugric peoples, and many East Slavs. The very strategic position of Volga Bulgaria allowed it to create a monopoly between the trade of Arabs, Norse and Avars.
”
See also
w: Udmurt , perhaps literally meaning "upper river liver" as per Korean. Suggest otherwise!
Korean/Words/밟다
Sweet chestnut fruits
Horse chestnut fruits
Roman: bam [밤ː]
Noun
밤나무의 열매. 가시가 많이 난 송이에 싸여 있고 갈색 겉껍질 안에 얇고 맛이 떫은 속껍질이 있으며, 날것으로 먹거나 굽거나 삶아서 먹는다. [ 8] [ 9]
chestnut
Relatives
Compounds
단밤 (dan- , lit. "sweet chestnut") [ 10]
말밤 (mal- , lit. "coarse chestnut" cf. 末栗)
말밤* (mal- , "horse chestnut " [ 11] )
물밤 (mul- , lit. "water chestnut") [ 12]
밤색 (-saeg , "brown" lit. "chestnut color")
Comparatives
See also
Korean/Words/밤불
Korean/Words/밤색
Korean/Words/밥
Korean/Words/밧줄
방아 (treadmill type)
Roman: bang-a
Older: 방하 (bang-ha )
Noun [ 13] [ 14]
곡식 따위를 찧거나 빻는 기구나 설비를 통틀어 이르는 말. 물방아, 디딜방아, 물레방아, 연자방아, 기계 방아, 쌍방아 따위가 있다.
cf. Old Norse and Icelandic banga [ 15] > English bang
Compounds
Relatives
찧다 (jjih-da , "to pound")
빻다 (ppah-da , "to pulverize")
Comparatives
Korean/Words/방죽
Korean/Words/밭
Korean/Words/뱌비다
Etymology illustrated by pussy willow catkins from a children's book
Roman: beodeul-gangAji [ 16]
Older: 버들개야지 (beodeul-gaeyaji )
Hanja:
Noun [ 17]
버드나무의 꽃. [ 18]
버들강아지
See also
RR: beoteong-arae
Your, His or Her Majesty
Synonyms
폐하 (陛下 , pyaeha , "Your, His or Her Majesty") [ 19]
Comparatives
Majesty
The common majesty is "the quality of being impressive and great." What could physically justify the royal Majesty ? It may be especially when His/Her Majesty leads the great noble crowd. Likewise is the case with the Korean counterpart, which is a metonym from Korean 버텅 (beoteong , "stepstone " + 아래 (arae , "the lower part"), possibly a calque from Sino-Korean 폐하 (pyaeha ) from Chinese 陛下 , all suggesting the noble gathering below the royal stepstone. As such, great nobility, east and west, must act as a measure, metaphor and/or metonym for great royalty and/or majesty.
Comments
This entry is to enter 표준국어대사전 (pyojun-gukeo-daesajeon ), too.
Bee
Roman: beol
Noun
벌목의 곤충 가운데 개미류를 제외한 곤충을 통틀어 이르는 말. [ 20] [ 21]
bee
Relatives
Compounds
꿀벌 (kkul , "honeybee ")
벌꿀 (beol-kkul , literally, "bee honey")
말벌 (mal-beol , "*horse bee," lit. "horse bee")
Comparatives
See also
Korean/Words/벌판
A tiger
A white tiger
A puma
Roman: beom
Noun
고양잇과의 포유류. 몸의 길이는 2미터 정도이며, 등은 누런 갈색이고 검은 가로무늬가 있으며 배는 흰색이다. 꼬리는 길고 검은 줄무늬가 있다. 삼림이나 대숲에 혼자 또는 암수 한 쌍이 같이 사는데 시베리아 남부에서 인도, 자바 등지에 분포한다. [ 22] [ 23]
tiger
Synonyms
Compounds
Comparatives
From cougar #Translations
Bulgarian: пу́ма (púma)
Czech: puma
Danish: puma
Dutch: poema
English: puma
Estonian: puuma
Faroese: puma
Finnish: puuma
French: puma
Galician: puma
Georgian: პუმა (ṗuma)
German: Puma
Greek: πούμα (poúma)
Hungarian: puma
Indonesian: puma
Irish: púma
Italian: puma
Japanese: ピューマ (pyūma)
Javanese: puma
Khmer: ពូម៉ា (puumaa)
Korean: 퓨마 (pyuma)
Malay: Rumi: puma
Occitan: puma
Persian: پوما (pumâ)
Polish: puma
Portuguese: puma
Quechua: puma
Romanian: pumă
Russian: пу́ма (púma)
Slovak: puma
Slovene: puma
Spanish: puma
Swahili: puma
Swedish: puma
Turkish: puma
Welsh: pwma
Strokes of cloud-to-ground lightning during a thunderstorm
Sound of a thunderstorm [ 26]
Jael shows the slain Sisera to Barak , by James Tissot .
Barack Obama
Roman: byeorag
Noun [ 27] [ 28]
공중의 전기와 땅 위의 물체에 흐르는 전기 사이에 방전 작용으로 일어나는 자연 현상.
Synonyms
Korean
Sino-Korean
천둥 (天動, cheondung , "thunder") [ 33]
뇌우 (雷雨 , noe-u , "thunderstorm") [ 34]
Compounds
돈벼락 (don- , "blessing with money") [ 35]
벼락부자 (-buja , "an overnight millionaire")
Relatives
벼랑 (byeorang , "precipice")
벼룩 (byeorug , "flea")
Comparatives
Adapted from lightning #Translations
Adapted from thunder #Translations
Akkadian: 𒉏𒄈 (birqu)
Arabic: بَرْق (barq)
Aramaic: ܒܪܩܐ (barqā)
Ge'ez: በረቀ (bäräḳä)
Hebrew: בָּרָק (barák) [ 36]
Korean: 벼락 (byeorak)
Persian: برق (barq)
Somali: biriq
Tajik: барқ (barq)
Ugaritic: 𐎁𐎗𐎖 (brq)
Uyghur: بەرق (berq)
Indonesian: guruh
Malay: guruh
Kazakh: күркіреу (kürkirew)
Kyrgyz: күркүрөө (kürküröö)
Belarusian: гром (hrom)
Bulgarian: гръм (grǎm)
Czech: hrom
Polish: grom
Russian: гром (grom)
Serbo-Croatian: гром (grom)
Slovak: hrom
Slovene: grom
See also
구름 (gureum , "cloud") as the phenomenal source of 벼락 "thunderbolt"
구르다 (gureuda , "to roll") as the onomatopoeic source of 구름 "cloud"
Great Wall of China
Berlin Wall in 1986
Seawall [ 37] and beach of Wenduine , Belgium, on the North Sea.
Compounds
Relatives
울 (타리) (ul-tari , "thin fence, barrier") cf. wall #English
담 (벼락) (dam-byeorag , "thick fence or wall") cf. dam #English
댐 (daem , "dam") cf. "Afsluitdam," as it were
둑 (dug , "dyke") cf. Afsluitdijk
제방 (堤防 , jebang , "dyke, levee, bank, embankment")
See also: (What's common in the following?)
벼락 (byerag , "wall" & "thunderbolt") cf. Barak #English from Hebrew for "thunderbolt"
벼랑 (byeorang , "cliff, precipice")
벼룩 (bueorug , "flea")
Comparatives
From veggr #Old Norse , etc.
Cantonese: 壁 (bek, bik)
Danish: væg, vægge, vegg
Faroese: veggur
Icelandic: veggur
Korean: 벽 (壁, byeog)
Norwegian: vegg
Old English: wǣġ
Old Norse: veggr
Swedish: vägg
Korean/Words/변두리
Korean/Words/별
Korean/Words/보다
Korean/Words/보름
Barley
Beer
Roman: bori
Noun [ 42] [ 43]
볏과의 두해살이풀. 줄기는 높이가 1미터 정도이고 곧고 속이 비었으며, 마디가 길다. 잎은 어긋나고 긴 선 모양으로 겉이 매끄러우며 나란히맥이 있다. 꽃은 5월에 수상(穗狀) 화서로 달리는데 이삭에는 까끄라기가 있다. 알이 껍질에서 잘 떨어지는지에 따라 쌀보리와 겉보리로, 파종 시기에 따라 가을보리와 봄보리로 나눈다. 보리쌀은 보리밥ㆍ맥주ㆍ된장ㆍ빵 따위의 원료이고, 줄기는 여름 모자ㆍ공예품ㆍ제지용ㆍ퇴비 따위에 쓴다. 서남아시아, 이집트가 원산지로 전 세계 온대 지방에서 재배한다.
barley , cf. Old English bere
Comparatives
From beer #Translations
Dutch: bier
English: beer
German: Bier
Icelandic: bjór
Old English: bēor
Old French: biere
Old Norse: bjórr
The seeds of the poplar tree are easily dispersed by the wind, thanks to the fine hairs surrounding them. --Wikipedia: Populus
The seeds of a cottonwood (Populus deltoides) --Wiktionary: cottonwood
Relatives
포플러 (popeulleo ) from poplar
포퓰러 (popyulleo ) from popular
포플린 (popullin ) from poplin
뽀뿌링 (ppoppuring ) likely from Japanese pronunciation
Comparatives
Uses
보풀 이 펄럭 이다
bopul -i peolleok -ida
Fluffs are fluffing.
See also
부풀다 (bupul-da , "to swell")
펄럭 (peolleok , "flapping, fluttering")
Cheek
Roman: bol
Noun
뺨의 한복판. 뺨의 가운데를 이루고 있는 살집. [ 47]
cheek
(anatomy ) The soft skin on each side of the face, below the eyes; the outer surface of the sides of the oral cavity. Synonym: (obsolete ) wang
(anatomy, informal, usually in the plural ) The lower part of the buttocks that is often exposed beneath very brief underwear, swimwear, or extremely short shorts. Synonyms: arsecheek , asscheek , butt cheek , nether cheek
좁고 기름한 물건의 너비. 신발이나 구두의 옆면과 옆면 사이의 간격. [ 48]
wikt:ball , ie, the width of a foot. (Sense 4.)
Relatives
Comparatives
See also
Korean/Words/볼기
Korean/Words/볼록
Boiling water keeps bubbling , hence reduplication in itself!
Roman: bugeul-bugeul
Older:
Hanja:
Adverb [ 51] [ 52]
액체가 (주로 끓을 때) 요란스럽게 잇따라 많은 거품을 일으키는 소리나 겉보기.
(reduplication as in boiling of liguid ) bubblingly.
Compounds
부글거리다 (bugeul-georida , "to be bubbling") [ 53]
Relatives
거품 (geopum , "bubble" as an outcome from bubbling)
끓다 (kkeulhda , "to boil," necessarily bubbling)
Comparatives
Adapted from bubble #Translations , equivalent to 거품 (geopum ) above, demonstrating the global reduplicating nature of bubbles!
Egyptian Arabic: بقبيقة (buʾbēʾa)
Aragonese: bambolla
Armenian: պղպջակ (płpǰak)
Assamese: বুৰবুৰণি (burburoni)
Asturian: burbuya
Basque: burbuila
Belarusian: бу́рбалка (búrbalka)
Bengali: বুদ্বুদ (budbud)
Catalan: bombolla
Czech: bublina
Danish: boble
Galician: burbulla, gurgulla
Greek/Ancient: πομφόλυξ (pomphólux)
Gujarati: બબલ (babal)
Hindi: बुलबुला (bulbulā), बुदबुदा (budbudā)
Hungarian: buborék
Latvian: burbulis
Lithuanian: burbulas
Maori: mirumiru
Marathi: बुडबुडा (buḍbuḍā)
Nepali: बबल (babal)
Norwegian: bubla
Oriya: ବୁଦ୍ ବୁଦ୍ (bud bud)
Portuguese: borbulha
Punjabi: ਬੁਲਬੁਲਾ (bulbulā)
Sanskrit: बुद्बुद (budbuda)
Sindhi: بدبدو (budibudō)
Sinhalese: බුබුළු (bubuḷu)
Slovak: bublina
Spanish: burbuja
Swedish: bubbla
Vietnamese: bong bóng
See also
부풀다 (bupulda , "to swell, become fluffy")
보풀 (bopul , "fluff")
Korean/Words/부르다
Female bosoms
Lips.
Roman: bupul-da
Verb [ 54] [ 55]
살가죽이 붓거나 부르터 오르다.
to swell
종이나 헝겊 따위의 거죽에 부풀이 일어나다.
to get fluffy, fuzzy, nappy, shaggy
Synonyms
Relatives
Comparatives
See also
Korean/Words/북
Fire! [ 56] 불이야! [ 57]
Roman: bul
Noun [ 58] [ 59]
물질이 산소와 화합하여 높은 온도로 빛과 열을 내면서 타는 것.
fire
Antonyms
물 (mul , "water, body of water")
Comparatives
Adapted from wikt: fire #Translations & #Etymology
Germanic
Nordic
Others
Dutch: vuur
English: fire
Old English: fȳr, bæl
German: Feuer
Old High German: fiur
Alemannic German: Füür
Limburgish: vuur
Danish: bål
Icelandic: bál
Old Norse: bál
Norwegian: bål
Swedish: bål
Greek: φωτιά (fotiá)
Ancient: πῦρ (pûr)
Korean: 불 (bul)
Tocharian A: por
Tocharian B: puwar
See also
Fire ants
Roman: bul-gaemi
Noun
붉은색의 작은 개미를 통틀어 이르는 말. [ 60] 단것을 좋아하는 습성이 있다. 개밋과의 곤충. 일개미의 몸의 길이는 5~8mm이며, 어두운 붉은 황색에 더듬이와 배는 갈색이고 온몸에 누런색 여린 털이 빽빽이 나 있다. 암컷의 몸의 길이는 0.9~1.1cm이며, 머리와 가슴은 붉은 황색이다. 일본잎갈나무의 잎으로 높은 집을 짓고 그 밑 땅속에서 사는데 한국, 일본 등지에 분포한다.[ 61]
fire ant [ 62]
Relatives
불 (bul , "fire")
개미 (ant , "ant")
Comparatives
See also
불곰 (bul-gom , "brown bear")
부나비 (bu-nabi , "tiger moth")
불나방 (bul-nabang , "Arctia caja ")
A tent with a bulge in the side.
Roman: bulgeojida [ 63]
Older:
Hanja:
Verb [ 64]
물체의 거죽으로 둥글게 툭 비어져 나오다. [ 65]
어떤 사물이나 현상이 두드러지게 커지거나 갑자기 생겨나다. [ 66]
Relatives
불룩 (bulluk , "bulgingly")
볼록 (bollok , "less bulgingly")
붉어지다 (bulgeojida , "to get red") [ 67]
밝아지다 (balgajida , "to get brightened")
See: 밝다 (balgda , "to be bright")
Comparatives
Czech: boule
Dutch: bult
German: Beule
Korean: 부루퉁이 (burutung-i )
Spanish: bulto
Swedish: bula
Dutch: wol
German: Wolle
Latvian: vilna
Lithuanian: vilna
Macedonian: во́лна (vólna)
Polish: wełna
Slovene: volna
Dutch: volk
German: Volk
Norwegian: folk
Swedish: folk
French: peuple
Italian: popolo
Latin: populus
Korean/Words/불곰
Korean/Words/불나비
The fire breath is an extension of blowing the fire.
Roman: bul-da
Verb [ 68] [ 69]
바람이 일어나서 어느 방향으로 움직이다.
(for the wind) to blow
입을 오므리고 날숨을 내어보내어, 입김을 내거나 바람을 일으키다.
to blow (the fire, wind intrument, etc.), to produce an air current, to propel by an air current.
Relatives
불 (bul , "fire")
풀무 (pulmu , "bellows")
바람 (baram , "wind")
Comparatives
From blow #Translations
Germanic
Dutch: blazen
English: blow
German: blasen
Old Frisian: blā
Nordic
Danish: blæse
Faroese: blása
Norwegian:
Swedish: blåsa
Korean/Words/불두덩
Korean/Words/불룩
Korean/Words/불리다
RR: bulbada
Compound of 불(bul , "fire") + 바다(bada , "sea," also, a figure for a large area), literally, "sea of fire"
conflagration , i.e., "a large fire extending to many objects, or over a large space; a general burning".
Compares
Korean/Words/불알
Korean/Words/붉다
A bud starting to open
Opening flower buds
Roman: but-da
Sound: [붇ː따]
Noun [ 70] [ 71]
살가죽이나 어떤 기관이 부풀어 오르다.
to swell
Homonyms
액체나 가루 따위를 다른 곳에 담다. (to pour)
Synonyms
Relatives
움트다 (umteu-da , "to bud")
싹트다 (ssakteu-da , "to bud")
부르트다 (bureuteu-da , "to blister, swell up")
벌어지다 (beol-eo-ji-da , "to unfold")
Comparatives
From bud #Translations [ 72]
Czech: pupen
English:bud
French: bourgeon, bouton
Italian: boccio
Macedonian: пупка (pupka)
Russian: буто́н (butón)
Portuguese: botão
Spanish: botón, brote
Venetian: buto, but
RR: bichida
빛이 나서 환하게 되다.
Relatives
비추다 (bichuda , "to shine or shed light on")
빛 (bich , "light")
빛나다 (bichnada , "to shine"), the compound of 빛 (bich , "light") + 나다 (nada , "to come out")
Comparatives
"to shine"
Korean/Words/빌다
RR: bich or bit
light, ray, gleam; gloss; flash
color, hue, tint
look, sign
prospect, hope
Comparatives
See also
↑ One of the most terrific threats of North Korea is such that they could/would make Seoul a sea of fire .
↑ This looks and sounds like a compound of Korean 바닥 (badak , "flat place") + 산 (san , "mount"), cf. 고원 (高原,
gowon , lit., "high flat place").
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=바람벽
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=반달족
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/반달리즘
↑ The Vandals were a Germanic people who first inhabited what is now southern Poland. They established Vandal kingdoms on the Iberian Peninsula , Mediterranean islands , and North Africa in the 5th century.
↑ The long-handled axe is commonly known as "halberd" in Roman context, and "Woldo " related to 반달 (babdal , "half-moon") in Korean context, which is homonymous to "Vandal". What if "Lombard" and "Vandal" were turned out to be synonymous after all?
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=밤
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/밤#Etymology_2
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=단밤
↑ Assumed, hence the asterisk, as originally meaning "coarse chestnut."
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=물밤
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=방아
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/방아
↑ The last "-a" is nothing but a verbal suffix.
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=버들강아지
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/버들강아지
↑ Literally, "willow puppy," contrasting with "willow catkin," explicating "willow flower," that is, catkin
↑
폐하 1 陛下
황제나 황후에 대한 경칭.
폐하 2 陛下
뜰의 층계 아래.
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=벌
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/벌
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=범
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/범
↑ "Puma" is the common name used in Latin America and most parts of Europe. The term puma is also used in the United States. The first use of puma in English dates to 1777, introduced from Spanish, and prior from the Quechua language in the 16th century, where it means "powerful".
↑ The cougar holds the Guinness record for the animal with the greatest number of names, with over 40 in English alone.
↑ You miss a thundercrack here.
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=벼락
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/벼락
↑ The Korean order is also thunder followed by lightning as "천둥번개". But the natural order is lightening followed by thunder , of course.
↑ (mimic ) cf. 번쩍
↑ (onomatopoeic ) See also
우르렁 (ureureong , "thundering sound") cf. 으르렁 (eureureong , "deep roaring sound as of the lion")
구름 (gureum , "cloud" as the source of lightning and thunder) cf. 구르다 (gureuda , "to roll")
↑ 번개우레 is proposed to replace 천둥번개. However, 벼락 is everything anyway!
↑ 천둥과 번개를 동반하는 대기 중의 방전 현상.
↑ 천둥과 번개를 동반한 비.
↑ 갑자기 한꺼번에 생긴 많은 돈을 비유적으로 이르는 말.
↑
Etymology
Barak ברק means lightning in Hebrew. Barcas , the surname of the famous Hamilcar Barca , is the Punic equivalent of the name.
↑ Dutch zeedijk
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=벽
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/벽
↑ Often surrounded by the moat to make more defensive.
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/kokodict/#/search?query=장벽 障壁
가리어 막은 벽.
둘 사이의 관계를 순조롭지 못하게 가로막는 장애물.
장애가 되는 것이나 극복하기 어려운 것.
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=보리
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/보리
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=보풀
↑ Korean 보풀 (bopul ) itself is a reduplication; it is even doubled as 보풀보풀 (bopul-bopul ).
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/보풀
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=볼
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=볼
↑ 볼기
↑ 볼록
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=부글부글
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/부글부글
↑ The suffix -거리다 (-georida ) is used for reduplication.
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=부풀다
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/부풀다
↑ A village on fire by Franciszek Kostrzews (1862) Paintings in the National Museum in Warsaw
↑ Literally, it is fire!
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=불
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/불
↑ This part of definition suggests that Korean "fire ant" is because of its red color rather than painful sting.
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=불개미
↑ Fire ants sting painfully, hence the name, East and West.
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=불거지다
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/불거지다
↑ to bulge, protrude
↑ to emerge, come out, be exposed
↑ This sense is unlikely, or less unlikely than the next.
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=불다
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/불다
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=붓다
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/붓다
↑ "newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded"