Korean/Words/a2z

ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ -ㄱ-ㄲ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄸ-ㄹ-ㅁ-ㅂ-ㅃ-ㅅ-ㅆ-ㅇ-ㅈ-ㅉ-ㅊ-ㅋ-ㅌ-ㅍ-ㅎ- 말+/말씀+/물+/불+ a2z/Basics/News/Notes/Table/Legend/Sandbox

a2z

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가다 (gada) go	Infinitive Korean: 가다 (ga-da) Old English: gān Middle English: gon English: to go Danish: at gå Dutch: gaan German: gehen Norwegian: gå Swedish: gå imperative Korean: 가 (ga) Old English: gā English: go Danish: gå Dutch: ga German: geh Norwegian: gå Swedish: gå	Swiss traffic light for pedestrian Go!
굳 (gut) pit, hollow, cavity cf. ditch, gote, gut See also [#둑]] (duk, "dyke")		ditch dyke 굳 둑 陰 陽
까까 (kkakka) cake	Norse Old Norse: kaka Danish: kage Faroese: kaka Icelandic: kaka Norwegian: kake Swedish: kaka Others Dutch: koek English: cake German: Kuchen Estonian: kook Finnish: kakku Greek: κέικ (kéik)	A layer cake from which a slice has been removed.
난쟁이 (nan-jaeng`i) dwarf 낮다 (nat-da) low cf. nether, Netherlands	dwarf Ancient Greek: νᾶνος (nânos) Latin: nanus Catalan: nan, nano French: nain Italian: nano Lombard: nan Portuguese: anão Spanish: enano nether Dutch neder German nieder Danish: ned Norwegian: ned Swedish: ned Faroese: niður Icelandic: niður	Nain assis (Seated Dwarf, 19th century), a painting in the style of Spanish artist Francisco Goya
낳다 (nat-da) to give birth to 놓다 (not-da) to lay, say, an egg	lay (an egg) Dutch: leggen German: legen Norwegian: legge Swedish: lägga	Newborn rests as caregiver checks breath sounds.
내 (nae) river, rivulet cf. The names of many European rivers	Danube, French Danube, Danish Donau, Dutch Donau, German Donau, Hungarian Duna, Icelandic Dóná, Polish Dunaj, Russian Дуна́й (Dunáj), Slovak Dunaj, Sorbian Dunaj, Turkish Tuna, Ukrainian: Дуна́й (Dunáj) Daugava aka. Duna, Dutch Westelijke Dvina, German Düna, Icelandic Dvína, Latin Duina Occidentalis, Portuguese Rio Duína Ocidental, Slovak Západná Dvina, Sloven Zahodna Dvina Garonne, Catalan Garona, French Garonne, Italian Garonna, Latin Garumna, Occitan Garona, Portuguese Garona, Spanish Garona Rhine, German Rhein, Hungarian Rajna, Latvian Reina, Macedonian Ра́јна (Rájna), Serbo-Croatian Рајна (Rajna) Seine, Albanian Sena, Azerbaijani Sena, Bulgarian: Се́на (Séna), Czech Seina, Estonian Seine, Finnish Seine, French Seine, German Seine, Hungarian Szajna, Icelandic Signa, Italian Senna, Norwegian Seine, Portuguese Sena, Russian Се́на (Séna), Slovak Seina, Slovene Sena, Spanish Sena, Swedish Seine, Ukrainian Се́на (Séna)
누나 (nuna) older sister of a male cf. nun	nun, sister Danish: nonne, søster Dutch: non, zuster English: nun, sister Faroese: nunna, systir French: nonne, sœur German: Nonne, Schwester	Nuns aka. sisters
닙 (nip) > 입 (ip) mouth cf. lip		Lips
닢 (nip) > 잎 (ip) leaf		A leaf
담 (dam) wall cf. dam See also: 담벽 (dam-beok, "wall") #벽 (byeok, "wall") #둑 (duk, "dyke")	dam #Translations Danish: dæmning Dutch: dam German: Damm Korean: 댐 (daem) Norwegian: dam, demning Russian: да́мба (dámba) Swedish: damm	Glen Canyon Dam on the Colorado River, Arizona, USA
덕 (deok) 德 virtue See also: 득 (deuk) 得	Afrikaans: deug Danish: dyd Dutch: deugd German: Tugend Icelandic: dyggð Korean: 덕(德, deok) cf. 득(得, deuk) Norwegian: dygd Old Norse: dygð Swedish: dygd	덕 (德, deok, "virtue") 득 (得, deuk, "virtue")
두다 (du-da) to put, lay, cf. do
둑 (duk) dyke cf. thick See also: #담 (dam, "wall") cf. dam #벽 (byeok, "wall") cf. Danish væg etc. #방죽 (bangjuk, "dyke; pond") cf. German Deich; Teich	dyke "barrier to prevent flooding" Bulgarian: дига (diga) Catalan: dic Danish: dige Dutch: dijk French: digue German: Deich Italian: diga Korean: 둑 (duk) Latin: diga Portuguese: dique Spanish: dique Estonian: tamm Russian: да́мба (dámba) thick Danish: tyk Dutch: dik, dikke German: dick Norwegian: tykk Swedish: tjock See also English: thigh	"Schematic cross-section of Offa's Dyke, showing the design intended to protect Mercia against attacks/raids from Powys." The deep ditch makes the high dyke. Korean 굳 (gud, "ditch") is the anagram as well as antonym of 둑 (dug, "dyke"). ditch dyke 굳 둑 陰 陽
둔 (dun) 屯 fort, fortress, hillfort cf. dun, w: Dun hill, mound cf. wikt: dun #Etymology 7, dune See also: #둔치 (dun-chi, "dune")	hillfort English: dun #Etymology 4 Irish: dún Scottish Gaelic: dùn Welsh: din hill English: dun #Etymology 7	Bird's-eye view of Verdun in 1638
둔치 (dun-chi) dune, sand dune, cf. thin See also 둔덕 (dun-deok) 두덩 (dudeong)	dune Dutch: duin French: dune Galician: duna German: Düne Italian: duna Korean: 둔(屯) (dun), 둔덕 (dundeok), 둔치 (dunchi), 모래톱 (moraetop), 사구(砂丘) (sagu) Norwegian: dyne Portuguese: duna Spanish: duna Swedish: dyn See also Bulgarian: дю́на (djúna) Czech: duna Finnish: dyyni Hungarian: dűne Russian: дю́на (djúna) thin Danish: tyn ? Dutch: dun English: thin German: dünn Norwegian: tynn Swedish: tunn	Dunes
로래 (rorae) > 노래 (norae) song cf. Lorelei, maybe meaning "singing rock"	w: Lorelei "Lorelei, siren of Germanic mythology, of great beauty and delicious song, who was placed on a rock on the Rhine and with her song seduced the navigators. ..." Meanwhile, Etymology argues for "murmuring rock", sounding incoherent.	Lorelei
말 (mal) language, speech	Norse Old Norse: mál Faroese: mál Icelandic: mál Danish: mål Norwegian: mål Swedish: mål See also Old English: mæl English: blackmail #Etymology	The Tower of Babel The Tower of Babel narrative in Genesis 11:1–9 is an origin myth meant to explain why the world's peoples speak different languages. Nevertheless, God confused no language; people have made so many!
말 (mal) horse cf. mare large See also: mule	horse, mare Old English: mearh → mīere ("mare") Old Norse: marr → merr ("mare") Old Frisian: mar → Dutch: merrie ("mare") Old High German: marah → German: Mähre ("mare") Icelandic: mar → meri ("mare") Norwegian: merr ("mare") Swedish: märr ("mare") Irish: marc ("horse") Welsh: march ("horse") large #말거머리 (mal-geomeori) "horse leech" #말개미 (mal-gaemi) "horse ant" #말벌 (mal-beol) "horse bee" cf. Yiddish: פֿערדבין‎ (ferdbin) etc. mule Czech: mula Danish: muldyr Dutch: muildier Estonian: muul Finnish: muuli French: mule German: Maultier, Muli Italian: mulo Latin: mūlus Latvian: mūlis Lithuanian: mulas Norwegian: muldyr Old English: mūl Polish: muł Portuguese: mulo, mula Romanian: mul Russian: мул (mul) Slovak: mul Slovene: mula Spanish: mulo, mula Swedish: mula Ukrainian: мул (mul)	Man o' War (1917-1947) at the age of three a mule
말거머리 (mal-geomeori) horse leech	Wiktionary Chinese: 馬蛭, 马蛭 (mǎzhì) Czechs: pijavka koňská Estonian: hobukaan Finnish: hevosjuotikas German: Pferdeegel Hungarian: lópióca Japanese: ウマヒル (umahiru) Korean: 말거머리 (malgeomeori) Norwegian: hesteigle Polish: pijawka końska Russian: конская пиявка f (kónskaja pijávka) Swedish: hästigel Vietnamese: đỉa trâu Wikipedia wikt: 馬蛭 #Chinese w: cs: Pijavka_koňská w: et: Hobukaan w: fi: Hevosjuotikas w: de: Pferdeegel w: hu: Lópióca Japanese: 馬蛭 wikt: 말거머리 #Korean w: no: Hesteigle w: pl: Pijawka_końska w: ru: ко́нская пия́вка w: sv: Hästigel hästigel wikt: đỉa trâu #Vietnamese	A horse leech
말뫼 (mal-moe) huge tumulus cf. Malmö		A huge tumulus in Malmö
말밤 (mal-bam) 末栗 water caltrop aka. water chestnut *말밤 (mal-bam) *馬栗 horse chestnut		A horse chestnut tree Horse chestnut fruits Water caltrop, aka. water chestnut (Trapa natans cf. Trapa japonica) fruits
말벌 (mal-beol) hornet, lit. "horse bee"	말벌 #Korean 말 (mal, "horse") + 벌 (beol, "bee") 馬蜂 #Chinese 馬 (mǎ, "horse") + 蜂 (fēng, "bee") морин зөгий #Mongolian морин (morin, "horse") + зөгий (zögij, "bee") eşek arısı #Turkish eşek (eşek, "mule") + arısı (arısı, "bee's") ձիաբոռ #Armenian ձի (ji, "horse") + ա (a, interfix) + բոռ (boṙ, "bee") lódarázs #Hungarian ló (ló, "horse") + darázs (darázs, "bee") shellan cabbyl #Manx shellan ("bee") + cabbyl ("horse") פֿערדבין #Yiddish פֿערד‎ (ferd, "horse") +‎ בין‎ (bin, "bee") *pferdebiene #German Pferd ("horse") + e + Biene ("bee") *horse bee #English horse ("horse") + bee ("bee")	A hornet or namely *horse-bee
맘마 (mamma) pop
못 (mot) pond See also 성밑못 (seong-mit-mot) 城下池 lit. "pond below defensive wall", hence moat #해자 (haeja) 垓子/垓字 moat, fosse, cf. Dutch haag "enclosure" boundary, edge, cf. hedge #방죽 (bangjuk)	pond Danish: dam Norwegian: dam Swedish: damm German: Teich Estonian: tiik Latvian: dīķis Korean: 방죽 (bangjuk) moat Icelandic: díki Irish: móta	A pond
뫃다 (mot-da) > 모으다 (moeu-da) vt. to collect, gather, bring together cf. motte, mount, mound See also 모이다 (moi-da) vi. to come togather cf. meet	w: Motte-and-bailey castle A motte-and-bailey castle is a European fortification with a wooden or stone keep situated on a raised area of ground called a motte, accompanied by a walled courtyard, or bailey, surrounded by a protective ditch and palisade.	A reconstruction of York Castle in the 14th century.
물 (mul) water cf. Latin mare See also #바다 (bada, "sea")	mare "sea" Belarusian: мо́ра (móra) Breton: mor Bulgarian: море́ (moré) Catalan: mar Czech: moře Estonian: meri Finnish: meri French: mer Galician: mar German: Meer Irish: muir Italian: mare Latin: mare Livonian: mer, mier Russian: мо́ре (móre) Serbo-Croatian: море (more) Slovak: more Slovene: morje Ukrainian: мо́ре (móre)
물레 (mulle) mill, spinning wheel
바다 (bada) sea cf. Latin mare etc. See also: #물 (mul, "water")	sea Danish: sø, hav Dutch: zee German: See, Meer Norwegian: sjø, hav Swedish: sjö, hav	The sea.
반달족 (bandal-jok) Vandal
#방죽 (bangjuk) 防築 dyke cf. German Deich pond cf. German Teich See also: #담 (dam) cf. dam #둑 (duk) cf. dyke #벽 (byeok)
벽 (byeok) 壁 wall See also: 성벽 (城壁, seong-byeok, "defensive wall") #담 (dam) cf. dam #둑 (duk) cf. dyke #방죽 (bangjuk)	wall Danish: væg Icelandic: veggur Korean: 벽 (byeok) Norway: vegg Swedish: vägg
보풀 (bopul) fluff, fuzz, nap cf. Latin populus	people Latin: populus Manx: pobble Welsh: pobl poplar Latin: pōpulus Danish: poppel Dutch: populier Estonian: pappel Finnish: poppeli French: peuplier German: Pappel Italian: pioppo Manx: pobbyl Norwegian: poppel Swedish: poppel	The seeds of the poplar tree are easily dispersed by the wind, thanks to the fine hairs surrounding them.
복 (bok) 腹 belly	belly Catalan: buc Danish: bug Dutch: buik English: bouk German: Bauch Irish: bolg Korean: 복(腹) (bok) Norwegian: buk Swedish: buk	The belly of a pregnant woman.
불 (bul) fire cf. pyre	fire Ancient Greek: πῦρ (pûr) Old English: fȳr Danish: fyr Dutch: vuur German Feuer pyre Greek: πυρά (purá) Italian: pira Latin: pyra Portuguese: pira Spanish: pira See also Old English bæl Old Norse: bál Danish: bål (“pyre”) Icelandic: bál Norwegian: bål Swedish: bål (“pyre”)	Fire
사랑 (sarang) reception hall, salon	Belarusian: сало́н (salón), зал (zal) Bulgarian: сало́н (salón), за́ла (zála) Chinese: 大廳 (dàtīng) Dutch: zaal English: salon, sala French: salon, salle German: Salon, Saal Finnish: salonki Hungarian: szalon Italian: salone, sala Korean: 사랑 (sarang) Norwegian: sal Portuguese: salão Russian: сало́н (salón), зал (zal) Spanish: salón, sala Swedish: salong, sal	Korean salon European 17th century salon
술 (sul) liquor cf. sour
시울 (siul) edge as of eyes and lips cf. shawl		A woman wearing a shawl
아들 (adeul) son
오름 (oreum) mount (Jeju)
왕게 (wang-ge) 王게 king crab, literally and actually	w: en: King crab - since circa 2004 w: da: Troldkrabbe w: de: Stein-_und_Königskrabben w: fi: Kiviravut w: fr: Lithodidae w: hu: Lithodidae w: is: N/A w: ja: タラバガニ科 w: ko: 왕게과 - since 2020 w: nl: Lithodidae w: no: Trollkreps w: sv: Trollkrabbor w: zh: 石蟹科 King crab Wiktionary Three entries Chinese: 皇帝蟹 (huángdìxiè) Finnish: kuningasrapu Navajo: chʼoshtsoh bikágí diwozhí	w: en: Red_king_crab - since 2020 w: da: N/A w: de: Königskrabbe w: fi: Kuningasrapu w: fr: Crabe_royal_du_Kamtchatka w: hu: Királyrák w: is: Rauði kóngakrabbi w: ja: タラバガニ w: ko: 왕게 - since 2016 w: nl: Rode_koningskrab w: no: Kongekrabbe w: sv: Kungskrabba w: zn: 堪察加擬石蟹 Red king crab Wiktionary No entry
잉걸 (inggeol) ablazing charcoal cf. ingle "open fireplace"		Ablazing charcoal
자벌레 (ja-beolle) measuring worm inchworm spanworm geometrid Geometridae	Wiktionary Chinese: 尺蠖 (chǐhuò) Finnish: mittarimato Japanese: 尺蠖 (shakkaku) Korean: 자벌레 (jabeolle) Wikipedia w: ko: 자나방 w: ja: シャクガ科 w: zh: 尺蛾科 w: da: Målere w: de: Spanner_(Schmetterling) w: fi: Mittarit w: nl: Spanners w: no: Målere w: sv: Mätare w: es: Geometridae w: fr: Geometridae w: it: Geometridae w: la: Geometridae w: pt: Geometridae	Measuring worm Ruler
지렁이 (jireong-i) earth worm rainworm	earthworm [地龍] Dutch: aardworm French: ver de terre German: Erdwurm Korean: 지렁이 (jireong'i) rainworm [雨龍] Old English: reġnwyrm Danish: regnorm Dutch: regenworm German: Regenwurm	Earthworm
치우 (chiu) 蚩尤 Chiyou cf. Tuesday
텽집 (tyeongjip) 廳집 > *청집 government house cf. Norse tinghus "courthouse"
풀무 (pulmu) bellows, cf. Latin pulmo "lung" See also: belly	bellows Danish: blæsebælg Dutch: blaasbalg English: bellows cf. belly German: Blasebalg Norwegian: blåsebelg lung French: poumon Friulian: palmon Galician: pulmón Italian: polmone Latin: pulmo Occitan: palmon Portuguese: pulmão Spanish: pulmón	The bellows inhale and exhale as the lungs do. The lungs inhale and exhale as the bellows do.
해자 (haeja) 垓子/垓字 moat, fosse, cf. Dutch haag "enclosure" boundary, edge, cf. hedge See also #못 (mot, "pond; fosse")		What Nanjing looked like in the Ming Dynasty. Note its well-done defensive wall and moat.
햇귀엣골 (haetqwietgol) halo, cf. wheel	wheel Old English: hwēol, hweogol Dutch: wiel Danish: hjul Icelandic: hjól Norwegian: hjul Swedish: hjul	A solar halo like a wheel
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Footnotes