Korean/Words/ㅍ

펄럭

Roman: peolleog
Adverb [1] [2]
깃발 따위가 바람에 이리저리 나부끼는 소리든 꼴이든 둘다든.
(imitative) In such a way that something like a flag is flapping or fluttering in (or as blown by) the wind. 

This serves as the stem of the following frequentatives:
펄럭펄럭 (-peoleok) adv. (reduplication)
펄럭이다 (-ida) v.
펄럭대다 (-daeda) v.
펄럭거리다 (-georida) v.

Comparatives

flag #English and Germanic and Slavic translations

Danish: flag
Dutch: vlag
English: flag
German: Flagge
Icelandic: flagg
Norwegian: flagg
Swedish: flagga

Belarusian: флаг (flah)
Bulgarian: флаг (flag)
Czech: vlajka
Polish: flaga
Russian: флаг (flag)

fly #English and Germanic translations

Danish: flyve
Icelandic: fljúga
Norwegian: flyge
Swedish: flyga

Dutch: vliegen
German: fliegen
Low German: flegen
West Frisian: fleane

Old English: flēogan
English: fly

flock #English, ^[3] etc.

“

flock (n.1)

Old English flocc "a group of persons, company, troop," related to Old Norse flokkr "crowd, troop, band," Middle Low German vlocke "crowd, flock (of sheep);" of unknown origin, not found in other Germanic languages; perhaps related to folc "people," but the metathesis would have been unusual for Old English.

”

folk #English, etc.

“

folk (n)

folk (n.) Old English folc "common people, laity; men; people, nation, tribe; multitude; troop, army," from Proto-Germanic *fulka- (source also of Old Saxon folc, Old Frisian folk, Middle Dutch volc, Dutch volk, Old High German folc, German Volk "people"). Perhaps originally "host of warriors:" Compare Old Norse folk "people," also "army, detachment;" and Lithuanian pulkas "crowd," Old Church Slavonic pluku "division of an army" (hence Russian polk "regiment")

”

bird #English, and Germanic translations

Danish: fugl
Icelandic: fugl
Norwegian: fugl
Swedish: fågel

Dutch: vogel
German: Vogel
Low German: Vagel
West Frisian: fûgel

Old English: fugol ^[4]
English: fowl ^[5]
Old English: bridd ^[6]
English: bird

See also

보풀 (bopul, "fluff")

Korean/Words/펴다

Korean/Words/평평하다

Korean/Words/폐하

포도

Roman: podo
Hanja: 葡萄
Noun [8] [9]
포도과의 낙엽 활엽 덩굴성 나무. 덩굴은 길게 뻗고 덩굴손으로 다른 것에 감아 붙는다. 잎은 어긋나고 원형이며 3~5개로 얕게 갈라진다. 첫여름에 엷은 녹색의 꽃이 원추(圓錐) 화서로 피고, 열매는 둥근 모양의 장과(漿果)로 가을에 익는다. 서부 아시아가 원산지로 온대 지방에 분포한다. ≒포도나무. (Vitis vinifera)
grapevine
포도나무 열매. 자줏빛, 푸른빛, 검은빛 따위의 여러 가지가 있다. 포도당, 비타민 따위가 함유되어 있으며 맛은 달고 새큼하다. 날로 먹거나 건포도 또는 포도주로 가공하여 먹는다.
grain of grape cf. French grain de raisin [10] [11]

Synonyms

머루 (meoru, “wild grape, (obsolete) grape”) ^[12]

Compounds

포도송이 (-song-i, "a bunch of grapes") ^[13] ^[14]
산포도 (san-, "wild grape," lit. "mountain grape")

Comparatives

Germanic	Norse	Latinic
druif #Dutch grape #English Traube #German	drue #Danish drúva #Faroese þrúga #Icelandic drue #Norway druva #Swedish	raisin #French uva #Italian uva #Latin uva #Portuguese uva #Spanish

See also

목젖 (mokjeot, "uvula," lit. "throat teat")

Korean/Words/푸다

Korean/Words/푸릇푸릇

풀무

Roman: pulmu
Older: 불무 (bulmu), 불모 (bulmo)
Noun [15] [16]
불을 피울 때에 바람을 일으키는 기구. [17]
bellows [18]

Relatives

불 (bul, "fire") 바람 (baram, "wind" ie air flow) 부레 (bure, "bladder") 부아 (bua, "lung") 볼 (bol, "cheek; ball (of thumb, feet, shoes, etc.)" 볼기 (bolgi, "buttocks") 볼록 (bollok, "convex") (mild, weak imitative) ^[19] 불룩 (bollok, "convex") (wild, strong imitative) ^[20]	불다 (bulda, "to blow") 부르다 (bureuda, "to swell, bulge" adj. "to be full, bulging") 부풀다 (bupulda, "to swell, bulge") 불리다 (bullida, "to make (something) swell; to make (iron) hardened") 불거지다 (bulgeojida, "to bulge")

Comparatives

Latin pulmo ("lung")
Latin follis ("bellows")
Latin bulga ("leather bag, knapsack, purse, wallet, womb")
Dutch balg ("leather bag, bellows, belly, body!")
English bulge
English belly
English bellows
English blower
English blow

The accordion is a musical bellows, as it were. ^[21]

품다

Roman: pumda
Verb ^[22]

괴어 있는 물을 계속해서 많이 푸다.
to repeatedly draw water from its body, likely using a certain device. (frequentative)

cf. Middle English pumpe, German pumpen (frequentative)

Relatives

푸다 (puda, "to dip, draw, ladle" (not frequentative))
파다 (pada, "to dig")
뿜다 (ppumda, "to spout, spurt, blow, cf. fume)
용두레 (yongdure) ^[23]

Comparatives

Germanic	Latinic
pompen #Dutch pump #English pumpen #German pumpa #Swedish	pomper #French pompare #Italian bombear #Portuguese bombear #Spanish

Korean/Words/피다

Korean/Words/피우다

Footnotes

↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=펄럭
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/펄럭
↑ Note: flock #Etymology 2 ("tufts of wool or cotton")
↑ Now fowl replaced by bird since 14th c.
↑ Compare with poultry, i.e., "domestic fowl (e.g. chickens, ducks, turkeys, and geese) raised for food (either meat or eggs)." Then what is the fowl in itself?
↑ bridd, brid "young bird, chick" > bird
↑ Vitis coignetiae, called crimson glory vine, is a plant belonging to the genus Vitis that is native to the temperate climes of Asia, where it can be found in the Russian Far East, (Sakhalin); Korea; and Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku). It was described botanically in 1883. It is called meoru (머루) in Korean and yama-budo (ヤマブドウ) in Japanese.
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=포도
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/포도
↑ Most European words for "grape" originally meant "bunch" rather than "grain" as of grapes.
↑ English raisin "dried grape" from French raisin "grape" from Latin racēmus "cluster or bunch of grapes, berries or similar fruits"
↑
Compare:
- morum #Latin "mulberry, blackberry"
- morara #Sotho
↑
https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=포도송이
1. 한 꼭지에 모여 달린 포도알의 덩어리.
  a bunch or cluster of grapes
↑
Wikt: 송이
1. a bunch of flowers, grapes, mushrooms; a flake of snow
  - 포도 송이 (podo song-i, "a bunch of grapes")
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=풀무
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/풀무
↑ Instead of the bellows, you may use your cheek and mouth as well as lungs to blow the fire.
↑ (informal, archaic) the lungs
↑ Antonym: 오목 (omog, "concave")
↑ Antonym: 우묵 (umug, "concave")
↑
Accordion § Bellows

The bellows is the most recognizable part of the instrument, and the primary means of articulation. The production of sound in an accordion is in direct proportion to the motion of the bellows by the player. In a sense, the role of the bellows can be compared to the role of moving a violin's bow on bowed strings. For a more direct analogy, the bellows can be compared to the role of breathing for a singer.
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=품다
↑
1. 낮은 곳의 물을 높은 곳의 논이나 밭으로 퍼 올리는 데 쓰는 농기구.
  a long bucket to pump or draw water up to a higher field

[1] ttps://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=펄럭

[2] ttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/펄럭

[3] Note: flock #Etymology 2 ("tufts of wool or cotton")

[4] Now fowl replaced by bird since 14th c.

[5] Compare with poultry, i.e., "domestic fowl (e.g. chickens, ducks, turkeys, and geese) raised for food (either meat or eggs)." Then what is the fowl in itself?

[6] ridd, brid "young bird, chick" > bird

[7] Vitis coignetiae, called crimson glory vine, is a plant belonging to the genus Vitis that is native to the temperate climes of Asia, where it can be found in the Russian Far East, (Sakhalin); Korea; and Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku). It was described botanically in 1883. It is called meoru (머루) in Korean and yama-budo (ヤマブドウ) in Japanese.

[8] ttps://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=포도

[9] ttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/포도

[10] Most European words for "grape" originally meant "bunch" rather than "grain" as of grapes.

[11] English raisin "dried grape" from French raisin "grape" from Latin racēmus "cluster or bunch of grapes, berries or similar fruits"

[12] Compare:
morum #Latin "mulberry, blackberry"

morara #Sotho

[13] morum #Latin "mulberry, blackberry"

[14] morara #Sotho

[13] ttps://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=포도송이
한 꼭지에 모여 달린 포도알의 덩어리.
a bunch or cluster of grapes

[16] 한 꼭지에 모여 달린 포도알의 덩어리.
a bunch or cluster of grapes

[14] Wikt: 송이
a bunch of flowers, grapes, mushrooms; a flake of snow
포도 송이 (podo song-i, "a bunch of grapes")

[18] unch of flowers, grapes, mushrooms; a flake of snow
포도 송이 (podo song-i, "a bunch of grapes")

[19] 포도 송이 (podo song-i, "a bunch of grapes")

[15] ttps://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=풀무

[16] ttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/풀무

[17] Instead of the bellows, you may use your cheek and mouth as well as lungs to blow the fire.

[18] (informal, archaic) the lungs

[19] Antonym: 오목 (omog, "concave")

[20] Antonym: 우묵 (umug, "concave")

[21] 
Accordion § Bellows

The bellows is the most recognizable part of the instrument, and the primary means of articulation. The production of sound in an accordion is in direct proportion to the motion of the bellows by the player. In a sense, the role of the bellows can be compared to the role of moving a violin's bow on bowed strings. For a more direct analogy, the bellows can be compared to the role of breathing for a singer.

[22] ttps://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=품다

[23] 
낮은 곳의 물을 높은 곳의 논이나 밭으로 퍼 올리는 데 쓰는 농기구.
a long bucket to pump or draw water up to a higher field

[29] 낮은 곳의 물을 높은 곳의 논이나 밭으로 퍼 올리는 데 쓰는 농기구.
a long bucket to pump or draw water up to a higher field

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