Korean/Words/ㅅ

사랑

Roman: sarang
Hanja: 舍廊 [1]
Noun [2] [3]
집의 안채와 떨어져 있는, 바깥주인이 거처하며 손님을 접대하는 곳. [4]
salon, hall ("meeting room"), guestroom, guesthouse.

Compounds

사랑방 (sarang-bang, "guest room")
사랑채 (sarang-chae, "guest house")

Comparatives

wikt: salon
wikt: sale #Etymology_1 "hall"
Adapted from "meeting room" of wikt: hall #Translations

Germanic	Latinic	Slavic
Dutch: zaal English: sale #Etymology 1 German: Saal Swedish: sal	French: salle Italian: sala Portuguese: salão Spanish: sala	Belarusian: за́ла (zála) Polish: sala Russian: зал (zal), за́ла (zála) Ukrainian: зал (zal)

wikt: Uppsala, literally, "upper dwelling"

See also

살다 (sal-da) to live, reside, dwell

사마

Roman: sama
Hanja: 司馬
Noun
중국 주(周) 나라 때 벼슬로 육경(六卿)의 하나. 나라의 군정(軍政)을 맡아 보았음.  [5]
(archaic) minister of national defence, as it were, in the ancient Far East. Literally, "horse manager" like Western marshal "horse servant".

Relatives

말 (mal, "horse")

Comparatives

Germanic	Latinic	Slavic
maarschalk #Dutch marshal #English Marschall #German marskalk #Swedish	maréchal #French maresciallo #Italian marechal #Portug. mariscal #Spanish	maršál #Czech marszałek #Polish ма́ршал #Russ. ^[6] maršal #Slovene

삽

Roman: sab
Older: 삷 (salb)
Noun
땅을 파고 흙을 뜨는 데 쓰는 연장. [7]
shovel, ie., a hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material such as earth, snow, and grain from one place to another, with some forms also used for digging. Not to be confused with a spade, which is designed solely for small-scale digging and incidental tasks such as chopping of small roots. [8]

Relatives

鍤 (삽, sap, "shovel, spade")
揷 (삽, sap, “to insert; to stick into; to plant; etc.”)
가래 (garae, "share, ploughshare")
호미 (homi, "hoe")

Comparatives

Dutch: schop ^[9] English: shovel ^[10] German: Schaufel, Schüppe	Danish: skovl Icelandic: skófla Norwegian: skuffe

Korean/Words/서리

Korean/Words/서울

설

Roman: seol
Noun
설날.[11] 음력설과 양력설을 통틀어 이르는 말.
(lunar or solar) new year's day [12]

Relatives

살 (sal, "of age")

Comparatives

춘절 (春節, chunjeol, "Chinese New Year") ^[13]
voorjaar #Dutch ("spring," literally, "fore of year")
vor #German ("ahead of" cf. English "fore" Dutch "voor")
vor #Icelandic ("spring season")
jaro #Czech ("spring season") ^[14]
year #English ("year") ^[15]
Yule #English ("Yule") ^[16]
sol #Latin ("sun") & sol #Descendants

세

Roman: se
Adjective
[관형사] 그 수량이 셋임을 나타내는 말.
(adj.) three

Relatives

셋 (set, "three") num.

Comparatives

sê #Kurdish ("three")
سه‎ #Persian (se, "three")
се #Tajik (se, "three")
Setar ^[17]

See also

네 (ne, "four") adj.
넷 (net, "four") num.

세다

Roman: se-da
Adjective
힘이 많다. 물, 불, 바람 따위의 기세가 크거나 빠르다. 행동하거나 밀고 나가는 기세 따위가 강하다. [20]
to be powerful, strong [21]

Compounds

거세다 (geo-, "to be rough, wild") ^[22]
굳세다 {gud-, "to be tough, willful") ^[23]

Relatives

세 #Etymology 1 Conjugation (se) ^[24]
세 (勢, se, "power, force")
水勢 #Chinese #Japanese (Korean: 수세, suse) lit. "water power"
쇠 (soe, "iron, metal")

Comparatives

Dutch: zee English: sea ^[25] German: See, etc. Middle English: see ^[26] Old English: sǣ Old Saxon: sēo	Danish: sø, etc. Icelandic: sjór, etc. Norwegian: sjø, etc. Swedish: sjö, etc.

See also

바다 (bada, "sea")

Korean/Words/소리

Korean/Words/솔

술

Roman: sul
Older: < 수울(suul) < 수을 (su-eul)
Noun [27] [28]
알코올 성분이 들어 있어 마시면 취하는 음료. 적당히 마시면 물질대사를 높이는 효과가 있다. 맥주, 청주, 막걸리 따위의 발효주와 소주, 고량주, 위스키 따위의 증류주가 있으며, 과실이나 약제를 알코올과 혼합하여 만드는 혼성주도 있다.
liquor,[29] alcoholic drink, strong drink

Compounds

술병 (-byeong, "liquor bottle")

Relatives

막걸리 (maggeolli, "Korean rice wine, makgeolli or makkoli")
쉬다 (swi-da, "to turn sour, spoil")

Comparatives

Descendants of *sūraz "sour, acidic"
Old English: sūr Middle English: sur, sour English: sour Scots: sour, soor Old Dutch: sūr Middle Dutch: suur Dutch: zuur Limburgish: zoer Old High German: sūr German: sauer Luxembourgish: sauer Old Norse: súrr Danish: sur Faroese: súrur Icelandic: súr Norwegian: sur Swedish: sur

심다

Roman: sim-da
Verb [30] [31]
초목의 뿌리나 씨앗 따위를 흙 속에 묻다.
to plant, sow,[32] cf. French semer'

Relatives

씨앗 (ssiat, "seed") cf. Latin semen
뿌리다 (ppuri-da, "to spray, sow")

Korean/Words/십일조

Footnotes

↑ This Sino-Korean word may not be used elsewhere than in Korea.
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=사랑
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/사랑
↑ Away from the main, this is a special residence where the host used to stay and meet guests.
↑ 뉴에이스 국어사전
↑ (máršal)
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=삽
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/삽
↑
↑ shovel = shove +‎ -el (instrumental/agent suffix).
↑
Busy Koreans could do without so many artificial Sino-Korean synonyms such as:
- 세수 (歲首)
- 세시 (歲始)
- 세초 (歲初)
- 연두 (年頭)
- 연수 (年首)
- 연시 (年始)
- 원단 (元旦)
- 원신 (元新)
- 원일 (元日)
- 원정 (元正)
- 원조 (元朝)
- 정조 (正朝)
- 정초 (正初), etc.
↑ To let it be "Korean New Year" may to play it down.
↑
Naver: 춘절
1. =봄철(계절이 봄인 때).
Wikt: 춘절
1. the spring season, the springtime
2. Chinese New Year, Spring Festival
↑ "from Proto-Indo-European *yōro-, *yeh₁ro- (“year, spring”)"
↑ "from Old English ġēr, ġēar (“year”), from Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”), from Proto-Indo-European *yōro-, *yeh₁ro- (“year, spring”)"
↑ "from Old English ġeōl, ġeola (“midwinter”)"
↑ Etymology
The Persian word سه‌تار setâr is a combination of سه se—meaning "three"—and تار târ—meaning "string", therefore the word gives the meaning of "three-stringed" or "tri-stringed".
↑ sea (n.)
[...] of unknown origin, outside connections "wholly doubtful" [Buck].
↑ La Rocco Tower with La Corbière lighthouse in the background.
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=세다
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/세다
↑ 사물의 기세 따위가 몹시 거칠고 세차다. 성격 따위가 거칠고 억세다.
↑ 힘차고 튼튼하다. 뜻한 바를 굽히지 않고 밀고 나아가는 힘이 있다.
↑ This is not only the stem of the adjective 세다 at hand, but also its indicative & interrogative, non-past, informal non-polite, sentence-final form, as it were!
↑ IPA: /siː/
↑ IPA: /sɛː/, /seː/
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=술
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/술
↑ w: Liquor #Etymology
The origin of "liquor" and its close relative "liquid" was the Latin verb liquere, meaning "to be fluid". According to the Oxford English Dictionary, an early use of the word in the English language, meaning simply "a liquid", can be dated to 1225. The first use the OED mentions of its meaning "a liquid for drinking" occurred in the 14th century. Its use as a term for "an intoxicating alcoholic drink" appeared in the 16th century.
↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=심다
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/심다
↑ These are what Latin semino means.

[1] This Sino-Korean word may not be used elsewhere than in Korea.

[2] ttps://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=사랑

[3] ttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/사랑

[4] Away from the main, this is a special residence where the host used to stay and meet guests.

[5] 뉴에이스 국어사전

[6] (máršal)

[7] ttps://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=삽

[8] ttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/삽

[9] ↑

[10] shovel = shove +‎ -el (instrumental/agent suffix).

[11] Busy Koreans could do without so many artificial Sino-Korean synonyms such as:
세수 (歲首)

세시 (歲始)

세초 (歲初)

연두 (年頭)

연수 (年首)

연시 (年始)

원단 (元旦)

원신 (元新)

원일 (元日)

원정 (元正)

원조 (元朝)

정조 (正朝)

정초 (正初), etc.

[12] 세수 (歲首)

[13] 세시 (歲始)

[14] 세초 (歲初)

[15] 연두 (年頭)

[16] 연수 (年首)

[17] 연시 (年始)

[18] 원단 (元旦)

[19] 원신 (元新)

[20] 원일 (元日)

[21] 원정 (元正)

[22] 원조 (元朝)

[23] 정조 (正朝)

[24] 정초 (正初), etc.

[12] To let it be "Korean New Year" may to play it down.

[13] 
Naver: 춘절

=봄철(계절이 봄인 때).

Wikt: 춘절

the spring season, the springtime

Chinese New Year, Spring Festival

[27] =봄철(계절이 봄인 때).

[28] the spring season, the springtime

[29] Chinese New Year, Spring Festival

[14] "from Proto-Indo-European *yōro-, *yeh₁ro- (“year, spring”)"

[15] "from Old English ġēr, ġēar (“year”), from Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”), from Proto-Indo-European *yōro-, *yeh₁ro- (“year, spring”)"

[16] "from Old English ġeōl, ġeola (“midwinter”)"

[17] Etymology
The Persian word سه‌تار setâr is a combination of سه se—meaning "three"—and تار târ—meaning "string", therefore the word gives the meaning of "three-stringed" or "tri-stringed".

[18] sea (n.)
[...] of unknown origin, outside connections "wholly doubtful" [Buck].

[19] La Rocco Tower with La Corbière lighthouse in the background.

[20] ttps://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=세다

[21] ttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/세다

[22] 사물의 기세 따위가 몹시 거칠고 세차다. 성격 따위가 거칠고 억세다.

[23] 힘차고 튼튼하다. 뜻한 바를 굽히지 않고 밀고 나아가는 힘이 있다.

[24] This is not only the stem of the adjective 세다 at hand, but also its indicative & interrogative, non-past, informal non-polite, sentence-final form, as it were!

[25] IPA: /siː/

[26] IPA: /sɛː/, /seː/

[27] ttps://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=술

[28] ttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/술

[29] w: Liquor #Etymology
The origin of "liquor" and its close relative "liquid" was the Latin verb liquere, meaning "to be fluid". According to the Oxford English Dictionary, an early use of the word in the English language, meaning simply "a liquid", can be dated to 1225. The first use the OED mentions of its meaning "a liquid for drinking" occurred in the 14th century. Its use as a term for "an intoxicating alcoholic drink" appeared in the 16th century.

[30] ttps://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=심다

[31] ttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/심다

[32] These are what Latin semino means.

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