Korean/Words/해자

From Wikiversity
< Korean‎ | Words
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This is a primary, secondary and/or original Eurasiatic research project at Wikiversity.
ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ
-ㄱ-ㄲ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄸ-ㄹ-ㅁ-ㅂ-ㅃ-ㅅ-ㅆ-ㅇ-ㅈ-ㅉ-ㅊ-ㅋ-ㅌ-ㅍ-ㅎ-
말+/말씀+/물+/불+
a2z/Basics/News/Notes/Table/Legend/Sandbox

해자[edit | edit source]

What Nanjing looked like in the Ming Dynasty.
Note its well-done defensive wall and moat.
Willem Blaeu's 1652 map of Utrecht
Roman: haeja
Older: 희즈 (hvijv)
Hanja: 垓字
Noun [1] [2]
  1. 능(陵), 원(園), 묘(墓) 따위의 경계.
    edge, boundary (of a garden, graveyard, mausoleum, etc.), cf. hedge [3] [4]
  2. 성 주위에 둘러 판 못.
    moat [5] dug around the defensive wall
Synonyms
  • 성밑못 (城밑못, seongmitmot, literally, "moat below the defensive wall")
  • 성하지 (城下池, seonghaji, literally, "moat below the defensive wall")
  • 성호 (城壕, 城濠, seongho, "water-filled")
  • 성황 (城隍, seonghwang, "without water") [6]
    • 서낭신 < 성황신 (城隍神, seonghwangsin) [7]
    • 서낭당 < 성황당 (城隍堂, seonghwangdang) [8]
  • 황 (隍, hwang) (dry moat; also such ditch, trench)
  • 호 (濠, 壕, ho) (water-filled moat; also such ditch, trench)
  • 참 (塹, cham, "trench")
  • 참호 (塹壕, chamho, "trench")
Relatives
  • 해 (垓, hae, "boundary, edge (of land); defence")
  • 못 (mot, "pond, pool; moat")
Comparatives
Germanic
English: The Hague Copenhagen
Dutch: Den Haag Kopenhagen
German: Den Haag Kopenhagen
Nordic
Danish: Haag København [12]
Icelandic: Haag Kaupmannahöfn
Norwegian: Haag København
Swedish: Haag Köpenhamn
Slavic
Czech: Haag Kodaň
Polish: Haga Kopenhaga
Bulgarian: Ха́га (Hága) Ко́пенхаген (Kópenhagen)
Russian: Гаа́га (Gaága) Копенга́ген (Kopengágen)
Ukrainian: Гаа́ґа (Haága) Копенга́ген m (Kopenháhen)
Latinic
Latin: Haga Hafnia
French: La Haye Copenhague
Italian: L'Aia Copenaghen
Portuguese: Haia Copenhague, Copenhaga
Spanish: La Haya Copenhague
  1. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=해자
  2. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/해자
  3. ↑ As English hedge is only physically defined as "fence" in the dictionary, you'd better compare Korean 해자 (haeja, "border, boundary; moat") with Dutch Den Haag ("The Hague") or 's-Gravenhage, based on haag ("hedge"). In such Dutch toponyms, there's no physical sense of "fence" but just "border, boundary, enclosure" or the like.
  4. ↑
    's-Gravenhage #Etymology
    From the 17th century des graven hage ("the count's hedge"), referring to the Count of Holland. The older name was Den Haghe ("the hedge"), which continues into the modern name of the city.
  5. ↑ The etymology relating to English motte ("mound, hillock") is problematic. It is like confusing the river with the mount, however related both may be.
  6. ↑
    1. (literary, historical) city wall and moat; protected city
    2. (mythology, religion) City God, god of the moat and the walls
  7. ↑ 토지와 마을을 지켜 준다는 신
  8. ↑ 서낭신을 모신 집
  9. ↑ Dutch Den Haag, short form of 's-Gravenhage, from Middle Dutch des Graven hage (1400s), literally, "the Count's hedge[-enclosed hunting grounds]"
  10. ↑ The last part hagen may be the plural form of Dutch haag.
  11. ↑ 덴헤이그 vs. 코펜헤이그
  12. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/K%C3%B8benhavn#Danish
    Descendants
    • → Swedish: Köpenhamn
    • → Low German: Kopenhagen
      • → German: Kopenhagen
      • → English: Copenhagen
      • → French: Copenhague
      • → Italian: Copenhaghen
      • → Russian: Копенгаген (Kopengagen)
    Comments
    • This Wiktionary claim may be overdone.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Korean/Words/해자&oldid=2282083"