Korean/Words/반달족

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반달족

A 16th century perception of the Vandals, painted by Lucas d'Heere in the 2nd half of the 16th century. Preserved in the Ghent University Library.

Roman: bandal-jog

Focus: 반달 (bandal, "Vandal")

Noun

1. 민족 대이동기의 게르만의 한 부족. 4세기 이후 동유럽으로부터 에스파냐를 거쳐 북아프리카에 건너가 429년에 카르타고를 중심으로 하여 반달 왕국을 세우고 서지중해에서 위세를 떨쳤으나 534년에 동로마 제국에게 망하였다.

   (loanword) Vandals

Homonyms

• 반달 (bandal, "half-moon")

Relatives

• 언월도 (偃月刀, eon-weol-do, "halberd" lit. "half-moon blade")
  cf. Guandao, Woldo, Halberd

Comparatives

An assortment of halberds

• halberd

A hand weapon consisting of a long pole fitted with a metal head; the head consists of a blade similar to an axe and usually a spike or hook.

Etymology

(1495) Middle French hallebarde, from Italian alabarda, from Middle High German halmbarte (“broad-axe with handle”), from halm << Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle”) + barte (“hatchet”) << *bardaz (“broadax”), literally "beard."

• Lombard

1. (historical) A member of a Germanic people who invaded Italy in the 6th century.

Etymology

... from Germanic, derived from the Proto-Germanic elements *langaz +‎ *bardaz; equivalent to long +‎ beard. Some sources derive the second element instead from Proto-Germanic *bardǭ, *barduz (“axe”), related to German Barte (“axe”).