Talk:Motivation and emotion/Book/2022/Psychological distress

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Sources to look at[edit source]

Hi

Here are some sources that you might find useful (none of them look at COVID-19's impact on psychological distress).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_distress

Menec, V. H., Newall, N. E., Mackenzie, C. S., Shooshtari, S., & Nowicki, S. (2020). Examining social isolation and loneliness in combination in relation to social support and psychological distress using Canadian Longitudinal Study of Aging (CLSA) data. PloS One, 15(3), e0230673–e0230673. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230673

Mojtabai, R., & Jorm, A. F. (2014). Trends in psychological distress, depressive episodes and mental health treatment-seeking in the United States: 2001–2012. Journal of Affective Disorders, 174, 556–561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.039

Winning, A., Glymour, M. M., McCormick, M. C., Gilsanz, P., & Kubzansky, L. D. (2015). Psychological Distress Across the Life Course and Cardiometabolic Risk: Findings From the 1958 British Birth Cohort Study. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 66(14), 1577–1586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2015.08.021

Timmins, L., Rimes, K. A., & Rahman, Q. (2019). Minority Stressors, Rumination, and Psychological Distress in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49(2), 661–680. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-019-01502-2

Reiter, K., Ventura, J., Lovell, D., Augustine, D., Barragan, M., Blair, T., Chesnut, K., Dashtgard, P., Gonzalez, G., Pifer, N., & Strong, J. (2020). Psychological Distress in Solitary Confinement: Symptoms, Severity, and Prevalence in the United States, 2017-2018. American Journal of Public Health (1971), 110(S1), S56–S62. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305375

U3216256 (discusscontribs) 09:00, 18 August 2022 (UTC)Reply

Hey! Thank you so much for those contributions, they were a fantastic reference point and helped me expand my research :) U3190773 (discusscontribs) 20:29, 14 October 2022 (UTC)Reply

Suggestion[edit source]

Hey, great work on your chapter. I've done some proof-reading and corrected some spelling and grammatical inconsistencies. I've also changed pretty much all your references to APA style (where I could find the source). I know it's last minute, but two suggestions that I would make would be removing references from your reference list that are not cited in the main body of your text, and including an introductory sentence or two under section headings before using a subheading! I hope you have time to look over those quickly. Good luck, U3141987 (discusscontribs) 00:20, 16 October 2022 (UTC)Reply

Heading casing[edit source]

Hi U3190773. FYI, the recommended Wikiversity heading style uses sentence casing. For example:

Self-determination theory rather than Self-Determination Theory

Here's an example chapter with correct heading casing: Growth mindset development

-- Jtneill - Talk - c 01:01, 27 August 2022 (UTC)Reply


Topic development feedback[edit source]

The topic development has been reviewed according to the marking criteria. Written feedback is provided below, plus there is a general feedback page. Please also check the chapter's page history to see editing changes made whilst reviewing this chapter plan. Responses to this feedback can be made by starting a new section below and/or contacting the reviewer. Topic development marks are available via UCLearn. Note that marks are based on what was available before the due date, whereas the comments below may also be about all material on the page at the time of providing this feedback.

Title[edit source]

  1. The title is correctly worded and formatted
  2. The sub-title is correctly worded and formatted; missing comma added

User page[edit source]

  1. Created – minimal, but sufficient
  2. Brief description about self provided – consider expanding
  3. Consider linking to your eportfolio page and/or any other professional online profile or resume such as LinkedIn. This is not required, but it can be useful to interlink your professional networks.
  4. Link provided to book chapter

Social contribution[edit source]

  1. At least one contribution has been made and summarised in a numbered list with direct link(s) to evidence
  2. Use a numbered list (see Tutorial 02)

Headings[edit source]

  1. Basic, 2-level heading structure – could benefit from further development to limit the emphasis on background information and expand the focus on the target topic
  2. Rather than the distinction between "major" and "minor", I suggest focusing on the main types of psychological distress (e.g., anxiety, depression, stress) and then providing embedded wiki links to the dedicated book chapters or Wikipedia articles about these topics. The idea is that this chapter is a gateway chapter into the more detailed chapters about aspects and types of psychological distress (e.g., see Category:Motivation and emotion/Book/Psychopathology.
  3. It might make more sense to engage in theory earlier on, or to embed coverage of theory (and research) into the sections about types of distress and what can be done about it.
  4. There are too many general theories here; suggest concentrating on say, a cognitive and a biological approach.
  5. The Overview and Conclusion should not have sub-headings
  6. Avoid having sections with only 1 sub-heading – use 0 or 2+ sub-headings

Key points[edit source]

  1. Basic development of key points for most sections, with relevant citations
  2. Overview - Consider adding:
    1. an evocative description of the problem and what will be covered
    2. focus questions
    3. an image
    4. an example or case study
  3. Strive for an integrated balance of theory and research
  4. Include in-text interwiki links for the first mention of key terms to relevant Wikipedia articles and/or to other relevant book chapters
  5. Consider including more examples/case studies
  6. Conclusion (the most important section):
    1. Hasn't been developed
    2. What might the take-home, practical messages be?
    3. In a nutshell, what are the answer(s) to the question(s) in the sub-title and/or focus questions?

Figure[edit source]

  1. A relevant figure is presented
  2. The caption should more clearly relate the image to the main text not just describe the image
  3. Cite each figure at least once in the main text

References[edit source]

  1. OK
  2. For APA referencing style, check and correct:
    1. alphabetical order
    2. capitalisation
    3. italicisation
    4. doi formatting
    5. page numbers should be separated by an en-dash (–) rather than a hyphen (-)
  3. Use either APA style or wiki referencing style, but not both. Currently, a mixture of referencing styles is used.

Resources[edit source]

  1. See also
    1. OK
    2. Rename links so that they are more user friendly (see Tutorial 02)
    3. Include source in brackets after link
  2. External links
    1. Not developed

-- Jtneill - Talk - c 05:41, 2 October 2022 (UTC)Reply

Book chapter review and feedback[edit source]

This chapter has been reviewed according to the marking criteria. Written feedback is provided below, plus there is a general feedback page. Please also check the chapter's page history to check for editing changes made whilst reviewing through the chapter. Chapter marks will be available via UCLearn along with social contribution marks and feedback. Keep an eye on Announcements.

Overall[edit source]

  1. Overall, this is a solid chapter that makes good use of psychological theory and research to help address a practical, real-world phenomenon or problem
  2. Ideally, this would function as a gateway chapter to more specific chapters, with more embedded links, for example, to other chapters about time management, diet etc. To some extent, this was done for the chapter about nature and psychological distress (see suggested rewording).
  3. Over-use of non-peer reviewed academic citations
  4. Move non-peer reviewed links into the external links section
  5. For additional feedback, see the following comments and these copyedits

Overview[edit source]

  1. Solid Overview
  2. Clearly explains the problem or phenomenon
  3. Example could target a broader audience (have reworded a little)
  4. Clear focus question(s)

Theory – Breadth[edit source]

  1. Relevant theories are well selected, described, and explained
  2. The chapter doesn't wander off into discussion of irrelevant theory
  3. Builds somewhat on previous, related chapters

Theory – Depth[edit source]

  1. Appropriate depth is provided about the selected theory(ies)
  2. Tables and/or lists could be used more effectively to help clearly convey key theoretical information
  3. Some useful examples are provided to illustrate theoretical concepts
  4. More examples could be useful to illustrate key concepts
  5. Non-peer reviewed sources are overused as citations – instead, utilise primary, peer-reviewed sources

Research – Key findings[edit source]

  1. Reasonably good review of relevant research
  2. More detail about key studies would be ideal
  3. Greater emphasis on effect sizes, major reviews, and/or meta-analyses would be helpful

Research – Critical thinking[edit source]

  1. Basic critical thinking about research is evident
  2. Critical thinking about research could be further evidenced by:
    1. describing the methodology (e.g., sample, measures) in important studies
    2. considering the strength of relationships
    3. acknowledging limitations
    4. pointing out critiques/counterarguments
    5. suggesting specific directions for future research
  3. Some claims are referenced
  4. Some claims are unreferenced (e.g., see the [factual?] tags)

Integration[edit source]

  1. There is basic integration between theory and research

Conclusion[edit source]

  1. Key points are well summarised
  2. Some basic take-home message(s) are provided

Written expression – Style[edit source]

  1. Written expression
    1. Overall, the quality of written expression is good
    2. Some paragraphs are overly long. Each paragraph should communicate one key idea in three to five sentences
    3. "People" is often a better term than "individuals"
    4. Reduce use of weasel words (e.g., "with this in consideration") which bulk out the text, but don't enhance meaning
    5. Sections which branch into sub-sections should include an introductory paragraph before branching into the sub-sections
  2. Grammar
    1. Use serial commas[1] – they are part of APA style and agenerally recommended by grammaticists. See explanatory video (1 min)
    2. Abbreviations
      1. Explain abbreviations (spell out) (e.g., HPA) when they are first introduced
  3. Spelling
    1. Spelling can be improved (e.g., see the [spelling?] tags). Spell-checking tools are available in most internet browsers and word processing software packages.
    2. Figures
      1. Figures are very well captioned
      2. Figure captions should use this format: Figure X. Descriptive caption in sentence casing. See example
      3. Each Figure is referred to at least once within the main text using APA style
      4. Refer to each Figure using APA style (e.g., do not use italics, check and correct capitalisation)
    3. Citations use correct APA style
    4. References use almost correct APA style

Written expression – Learning features[edit source]

  1. Overall, the use of learning features is very good
  2. Excellent use of embedded in-text interwiki links to Wikipedia articles. Adding interwiki links for the first mention of key words and technical concepts would make the text more interactive. See example.
  3. One use of embedded in-text links to related book chapters. Embedding in-text links to related book chapters helps to integrate this chapter into the broader book project.
  4. Links to non-peer-reviewed sources should be moved to the external links section
  5. Very good use of image(s)
  6. No use of table(s)
  7. Good use of feature box(es)
  8. Basic use of quiz(zes)
  9. Basic use of case studies or examples
  10. Good use of interwiki links in the "See also" section. Include source in parentheses.
  11. Basic use of external links in the "External links" section. Include source in parentheses.

Social contribution[edit source]

  1. Use a numbered list
  2. ~10 logged, useful, minor social contributions, mostly towards the end of semester, mostly with direct links to evidence

-- Jtneill - Talk - c 23:39, 31 October 2022 (UTC)Reply

Multimedia presentation feedback

The accompanying multimedia presentation has been marked according to the marking criteria. Marks are available via the unit's UCLearn site. Written feedback is provided below, plus see the general feedback page. Responses to this feedback can be made by starting a new section below. If you would like further clarification about the marking or feedback, contact the unit convener.

Overall[edit source]

  1. Overall, this is a basic presentation
  2. The presentation is under the maximum time limit, so there was room for further development of the ideas

Overview[edit source]

  1. An opening slide with the title is displayed. Also display and narrate the sub-title — this helps to clearly convey the purpose of the presentation.
  2. Consider creating an engaging introduction to hook audience interest
  3. A context for the topic is established
  4. Consider asking focus questions that lead to take-away messages. This will help to focus and discipline the presentation.

Content[edit source]

  1. Comments about the book chapter may also apply to this section
  2. The presentation addresses the topic in a basic way
  3. The presentation somewhat addresses the topic
  4. The content is light on
  5. The presentation is well structured (i.e., Overview, Content, Conclusion)
  6. The presentation makes basic use of relevant psychological theory
  7. The presentation makes little to no use of relevant psychological research
  8. The presentation includes some citations to support claims
  9. The presentation could be improved by making more use of examples or case studies

Conclusion[edit source]

  1. A Conclusion slide is presented with basic take-home message(s)

Audio[edit source]

  1. The presentation makes basic use of narrated audio
  2. Audio communication is well paced
  3. Basic intonation
  4. The audio communication is hesitant in some places — could benefit from further practice
  5. Audio recording quality was OK. Review microphone set-up to achieve higher recording quality. Probably an on-board microphone was used (e.g., keyboard and/or mouse clicks were audible). Consider using an external microphone.

Video[edit source]

  1. Overall, visual display quality is basic
  2. The presentation makes basic use of text and image based slides
  3. Some of the font size could be larger to make it easier to read
  4. The visual communication is supplemented in a basic way by images and/or diagrams
  5. The presentation is basically produced using simple tools

Meta-data[edit source]

  1. The chapter title is used, but the sub-title (or a shortened version of it) is not used, as the name of the presentation. The sub-title (or an abbreviation of the sub-title that fits within the 100 character limit) would help to clearly convey the purpose of the presentation.
  2. A written description of the presentation is provided
  3. Links to and from the book chapter are provided

Licensing[edit source]

  1. Image sources are communicated in a general way. Also provide links to each image and the license details.
  2. A copyright license for the presentation is provided in the presentation description but not in the meta-data

-- Jtneill - Talk - c 10:49, 10 November 2022 (UTC)Reply