Tensors
Appearance


| Subject classification: this is a mathematics resource. |
| Subject classification: this is a physics resource. |
| Educational level: this is a secondary education resource. |
| Educational level: this is a tertiary (university) resource. |
- Note: This series of articles takes a radical view of the subject. Most textbooks and internet resources define a tensor as a mathematical object defined by certain parameters ("indices" or "components"), the transformation properties of which define the nature of the tensor. These articles instead define tensors as pure mathematical objects, and only derive the transformation formulas in the last article.
A tensor is a concept from mathematical physics that can be thought of as a generalization of a vector. While tensors can be defined in a purely mathematical sense, they are most useful in connection with vectors in physics.
The subject has a reputation for being difficult to learn. These articles will attempt to give a straightforward explanation in terms of the fundamental concepts, rather than the more common explanation in terms of the way the components are transformed under a change of coordinate system.
Articles
[edit | edit source]There is no defined order as to the progression of this course, but following first to last in this list gives the reader an easy-to-follow primer.
- Definitions
- Bases, components, and dual spaces
- Calculations with index notation
- Transformation rule under a change of basis
See also
[edit | edit source]Further reading
[edit | edit source]Books on tensors
[edit | edit source]- Synge, J. and Schild, A. (1949). Tensor Calculus: by J.L. Synge and A. Schild. University Press
- Jeevanjee, N. (2015). An Introduction to Tensors and Group Theory for Physicists. Springer
- Lawden, D. (2012). An Introduction to Tensor Calculus: Relativity and Cosmology. Dover
- Lovelock, D. and Rund, H. (1989). Tensors, Differential Forms, and Variational Principles. Dover
- Bishop, R. and Goldberg, S. (1968). Tensor Analysis on Manifolds. Dover
Books on physics and mathematics
[edit | edit source]- Matzner, R. A. and Shepley, L. C. (1991). Classical Mechanics. Prentice Hall
- Schutz, B. (1980). Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics. Cambridge University Press
- Baez, J. C. and Muniain, J. (1994). Gauge Fields, Knots, and Gravity. World Scientific
- Eisenhart, L. (1925). Riemannian Geometry. Princeton University Press
- Frankel, T. (2011). The Geometry of Physics: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press
- Nash, C. and Sen, S. (2011). Topology and Geometry for Physicists. Dover
- Nakahara, M. (2003). Geometry, Topology and Physics, Second Edition. Taylor & Francis
- Penrose, R. (2004). The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe. Random House
General relativity textbooks
[edit | edit source]- Schutz, B. (1985). A First Course in General Relativity. Cambridge University Press
- Choquet-Bruhat, Y. (2015). Introduction to General Relativity, Black Holes, and Cosmology. Oxford University Press
- Dray, T. (2014). Differential Forms and the Geometry of General Relativity. Taylor & Francis
- Zee, A. (2013). Einstein Gravity in a Nutshell. Princeton University Press
- Carroll, S. (2004). Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity. Addison Wesley
- Raychaudhuri, A., Banerji, S., and Banerjee, A. (1992). General Relativity, Astrophysics, and Cosmology. Springer
- Padmanabhan, T. (2010). Gravitation: Foundations and Frontiers. Cambridge University Press
- Weinberg, S. (1972). Gravitation and cosmology: principles and applications of the general theory of relativity. Wiley
- Wald, R. (1984). General Relativity. University of Chicago Press
- Poisson, E. (2004). A Relativist’s Toolkit: The Mathematics of Black-Hole Mechanics. Cambridge University Press
- Ciufolini, I. and Wheeler, J. (1995). Gravitation and Inertia. Princeton University Press
- Misner, C. W., Thorne, K. S., and Wheeler, J. A. (1973). Gravitation. W. H. Freeman