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Progress and Prospects in Parkinson's Research/Symptoms/B

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The A-Z of Parkinson's Symptoms

B

Balance

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Balance

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Susceptibility to falls

Alternative terms

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Postural instability---Falls


The following references are relevant:-

King et al (2012) Do clinical scales of balance reflect turning abnormalities in people with Parkinson's disease? [1]

Duncan and Earhart (2012) Should One Measure Balance or Gait to Best Predict Falls among People with Parkinson Disease? [2]

Boonsinsukh et al (2012) A Cane Improves Postural Recovery From an Unpracticed Slip During Walking in People With Parkinson Disease [3]

Further Research

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Literature search:

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References

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  1. ↑ King, L.A.; Mancini, M,; Priest, K.; Salarian, A.; Rodrigues-de-Paula, F. and Horak, F. (2012) Full Text J. Neurol. Phys. Ther. 36 (1) 25 – 31 Do clinical scales of balance reflect turning abnormalities in people with Parkinson's disease? http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22333919
  2. ↑ Duncan, Ryan P. And Earhart, Gammon M. (2012) Full Text Parkinsons Dis. 2012 923493 Should One Measure Balance or Gait to Best Predict Falls among People with Parkinson Disease? http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3503435/A
  3. ↑ Boonsinsukh, Rumpa; Saegsirsuwan, Vitoon; Carlson-Kuta, Patricia and Horak, Fay.B. (2012) Full Text Phys. Ther. 92 (9) 1117 – 1129 A Cane Improves Postural Recovery From an Unpracticed Slip During Walking in People With Parkinson Disease http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3432949/
Blepharospasm (spasm of the eyelid0

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Blepharospasm

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Spasm of the eyelid

The following references are relevant:-

Elston (1992) A new variant of blepharospasm [1]

Hallett et al (2008) ..Update on blepharospasm: Report from the BEBRF International Workshop[2]

Armstrong (2011) Visual symptoms in Parkinson's Disease [3]

Further Research

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Search the scientific literature

Literature search:

Use the following links to query the PubMed, PubMed Central and Google Scholar databases using the Search terms:- Parkinson's_Disease Blepharospasm.
This will list the latest papers on this topic. You are invited to update this page to reflect such recent results, pointing out their significance.
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References

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  1. ↑ Elston, J.S. (1992) Full Text J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Pstchiatry 55 (5) 369 – 371 A new variant of blepherospasm http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=en&a=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC489077%2F
  2. ↑ .Hallett, Mark; Evinger, Craig. Jankovic, Josph and Stacy. Marc (2008) Full text Neurology 71 (16) 1275 – 1282 Update on blepharospasm: Report from the BEBRF International Workshop http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=en&a=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2676990%2F
  3. ↑ Armstrong, R,A. (2011) Full Text Parkinsons Dis. 2011 908306 Visual symptoms in Parkinson’s Disease http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=en&a=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3109513%2F
Block (resistance to thought or movement)

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Block

Resistance to thought or movement.

The following references are relevant:-

Brown and Marsden (1988) Internal versus external cues and the control of attention in Parkinson's Disease [1]

Morris et al (1988) Planning and spatial working memory in Parkinson's disease. [2]

Heindel et al (1989) Neuropsychological evidence for multiple implicit memory systems: a comparison of Alzheimer's, Huntington's, and Parkinson's disease patients [3]

Further Research

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Literature search:

Use the following links to query the PubMed, PubMed Central and Google Scholar databases using the Search terms:- Parkinson's_Disease Block.
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References

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  1. ↑ Brown, R.G. and Marsden, C.D. (1988) Abstract Brain 111 (2) 323 – 345 Internal versus external cues and the control of attention in Parkinson's Disease http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/content/111/2/323.short
  2. ↑ Morrris, R.G.; Downes, J.J.; Shakian, B.J.; Evenden, J.L.; Heald, A. and Robbins, T.W. (1988) Abstract J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 51 757 – 766. Planning and spatial working memory in Parkinson's disease. http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/51/6/757.abstract
  3. ↑ Heindl, W.C.; Salon, D.P.; Shults, C.W.; Walike, P.A. and Butters, N. (1989) Abstract The Journal of Neuroscience 9 (2) 582 – 58 Neuropsychological evidence for multiple implicit memory systems: a comparison of Alzheimer's, Huntington's, and Parkinson's disease patients http://www.jneurosci.org/content/9/2/582.short
Bradykinesia (slow movement)

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Bradykinesia

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Slowness of movement.

The following references are relevant:-

Morris et al (2010) Striding Out With Parkinson Disease: Evidence-Based Physical Therapy for Gait Disorders [1]

Schenkman et al (2011) Profile of Functional Limitations and Task Performance Among People With Early- and Middle-Stage Parkinson Disease [2]

Heldman et al (2011) The Modified Bradykinesia Rating Scale for Parkinson’s Disease: Reliability and Comparison with Kinematic Measures [3]

Further Research

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Search the scientific literature

Literature search:

Use the following links to query the PubMed, PubMed Central and Google Scholar databases using the Search terms:- Parkinson's_Disease Bradykinesia.
This will list the latest papers on this topic. You are invited to update this page to reflect such recent results, pointing out their significance.
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See Also:-

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Introduction to Parkinson's Science/Q Page 2

Symptomatic Relief for PD/Bradykinesia

References

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  1. ↑ Morris, Meg E.; Mrtin, Clarissa L. and Schenkman, Margaret. (2010) Full Text Phys. Ther. 90 (2) 280 – 288. Striding Out With Parkinson Disease: Evidence-Based Physical Therapy for Gait Disorders http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2816030/
  2. ↑ Schenkman, Margaret S.; Ellis, Terry; Christiansen, Cory; Baron, Anna E.; Tickle-Degnen, Linda; Hall, Deborah A. and Wagenaar, Robert. (2011) Full Text Phys. Ther. 91 (9) 1339 – 1354 Profile of Functional Limitations and Task Performance Among People With Early- and Middle-Stage Parkinson Disease http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3169785/
  3. ↑ Heldmann, dustin A.; Giuffrida, Joseph P.; Che, Robert; Payne, Megan, Mazzella, Filomena; Duker, Adrew P.; Shy, Alek; Kim, Sang Jin; Revilla, Fredy J. and EspY, Alberto J. (2011) Full Text Mov. Disord. 26 (10) 1859 – 1863 The Modified Bradykinesia Rating Scale for Parkinson’s Disease: Reliability and Comparison with Kinematic Measures http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3324112/
Bradyphrenia (slowness of thought)

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Bradyphrenia

Slowness of thought.

The following references are relevant:-

Aarsland et al (2009) Neuropsychiatric symptoms in Parkinson's disease [1]

Goldman and Litvan (2011) Mild Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson’s Disease [2]

Oluladanola et al (2012) Frequency of cognitive impairment and depression in Parkinson's disease: A preliminary case-control study [3]

Further Research

Search the scientific literature

Literature search:

Use the following links to query the PubMed, PubMed Central and Google Scholar databases using the Search terms:- Parkinson's_Disease Bradyphrenia.
This will list the latest papers on this topic. You are invited to update this page to reflect such recent results, pointing out their significance.
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References

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  1. ↑ Aarsland,D,; L and Schrag,, A. (2009) Full Text Mov. Disord. 24 (15) 2175 – 2186 Neuropsychiatric symptoms in Parkinson's disease. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2787875/
  2. ↑ Goldman, J.G. and Litvan, I . (2011) Full Text Minerva Med. 102 (6))441 -459 Mild Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson’s Disease http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3370887/
  3. ↑ Oluwadamilola O. Ojo, Njideka, Oo; Okubadejo, U.; Ojini, Frank I. and Danesi, Mustapha A. (2012) Full TextNiger. Med. J. 53 (2) 65 – 70 Frequency of cognitive impairment and depression in Parkinson's disease: A preliminary case-control study http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3530250/
Bruxism (grinding of teeth)

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Bruxism

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Grinding of teeth

These references are relevant:-

Magee (1970) Bruxisma related to levadopa therapy [1]

Durham et al (1993) Management of orofacial manifestations of Parkinson's disease with splint therapy: a case report.[2]

Stivastaya et al (2002) Bruxism as presenting feature of Parkinson's disease. [3]

Further Research

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Search the scientific literature

Literature search:

Use the following links to query the PubMed, PubMed Central and Google Scholar databases using the Search terms:- Parkinson's_Disease Bruxism.
This will list the latest papers on this topic. You are invited to update this page to reflect such recent results, pointing out their significance.
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References

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  1. ↑ Magee, K.R. (1970) JAMA 214 (1) 147 Bruxisma related to levadopa therapy http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5469056
  2. ↑ Durham, T.M.; Hodges, E.D.; Henry, M.J.; Geasland, J. and Straub, P. (1993) Abstract Spec. Care Dentist 1 (4) 155 – 158 Management of orofacial manifestations of Parkinson's disease with splint therapy: a case report.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8303510
  3. ↑ Srivastava.; T. Ahuja, M.; Srivastava.; M. and Trivedi, A.< (2002) AbstractBruxism as presenting feature of Parkinson's disease.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11922248
Bulimia (violent or insatiable appetite)

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Bulimia

Violent or insatiable appetite

The following references are relevant:-

Rosenberg et al (1977) Increased appetite (bulimia) in Parkinson's disease. [1]

Burkhard et al (2008) Impulse control disorders and Parkinson's disease. [2]

Zahodne et al (2011) Binge eating in Parkinson's disease: prevalence, correlates and the contribution of deep brain stimulation. [3]

Further Research

Search the scientific literature

Literature search:

Use the following links to query the PubMed, PubMed Central and Google Scholar databases using the Search terms:- Parkinson's_Disease Bulimia.
This will list the latest papers on this topic. You are invited to update this page to reflect such recent results, pointing out their significance.
Pubmed (abstracts)
Pubmed_Central (Full_Text)
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References

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  1. ↑ Rosenberg, P.; Herishanu, Y,. and Beilin, B. (1977) Abstract J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 25 (6) 277 – 278 Increased appetite (bulimia) in Parkinson's disease. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/266536
  2. ↑ Burkhard, P.R.; Catalano-Chiuvé, S.; Gronchi-Perrin, A. Berney, A.; Vingerhoets, F.J. and Lüscher, C. (2008) Abstract Rev. Suisse Med. 4 (156) 1145 – 1150 Impulse control disorders and Parkinson’s disease. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18630168
  3. ↑ Zahodne, L.B.; Susatia, F,.; Bowers. D.; Ong T.L.; Jacobson, C.E. 4th.; Okun, M.S.; Rodriguez, R.L.; Malaty, I.A.; Foote, K.D. and Fernandez, H.H. (2011) Abstract J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 23 (1):56 - 62. Binge eating in Parkinson's disease: prevalence, correlates and the contribution of deep brain stimulation.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21304139

< Back to Parkinson's Symptoms

Links to the symptoms of Parkinson's in alphabetical order:

A B C D E
F - G H I - L M - N O
P - Q R S T U - Z

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