Motivation and emotion/Book/2020/Leadership and morale

Leadership and morale:
How does leadership affect morale?

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Overview

1 What makes a leader?

• Definition
• Leadership qualities
• Types of leadership
• Theories of leadership

2 How morale provides motivation?

• Theories of morale
• Theories of motivation
• Productivity

3 How leadership provides morale?

• How the type of leadership affects morale
• Advantages
• Disadvantages

4 Leadership in Context

• Throughout History
  • In War
  • Politics
• In Business
• In Schooling

Figure 1. US president Abraham Lincoln (1809–65) was deemed the champion of the people which lead to the emancipation of the slaves.

Conclusion: How does leadership affect morale?

What makes a leader?

Content goes here, written in paragraphs typically consisting of three to five sentences. Avoid one sentence paragraphs and overly long paragraphs.

How do leaders provide morale?

If a section has a lot of content, then consider structuring it into two to five sub-headings such as is shown here.

Figures

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Tables

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Here are two example tables which could be adapted:

Table 1.

Example of a Table with an APA Style Caption

Col. 1	Col. 2	Col. 3
C1R1	C2R1	C3R1
C1R2	C2R2	C3R2
C1R3	C2R3	C3R3

Table 2.

Another Example of a Table with an APA Style Caption

Col. 1	Col. 2	Col. 3
C1R1	C2R1	C3R1
C1R2	C2R2	C3R2
C1R3	C2R3	C3R3

Quiz questions

Test your understanding of what you learnt.

Choose the correct answers and click "Submit":

1 Approximately how many neurons are in the human brain?

	1,000,000 (1 million)
	10,000,000 (10 million)
	100,000,000 (100 million)
	1,000,000,000 (1 billion)
	10,000,000,000 (10 billion)

2 A typical neuron fires ________ per second.

	1 to 4
	5 to 49
	50 to 99
	100 to 199
	200 to 499

How does morale provide motivation?

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For more information, see Lorem ipsum (Wikipedia).

Conclusion

Important points about this section:

1. This is arguably the most important section.
2. What is the answer to the question in the sub-title (based on psychological theory and research)?
3. What are the practical, take-home messages?

See also

Motivation and emotion book chapters

• Workplace mental health (Book chapter, 2020)
• Emotional intelligence and leadership effectiveness (Book chapter, 2018)
• Leadership motivation (Book chapter, 2015)

Chapters that may have similar interest

• Motivation and emotion/Book/2020/Social comparison and emotion
• Motivation and emotion/Book/2020/Hypomania and motivation
• Motivation and emotion/Book/2020/Motivational science
• Motivation and emotion/Book/2020/Crowds and emotion

Other points of interest:

• Motivation and emotion 2020 (Book, 2020)

• David McClelland (Wikipedia)
• Anorexia nervosa and extrinsic motivation (Book chapter, 2016)
• Emotion (Wikiversity)
• Loss aversion (Book chapter, 2018)
• Maslow's hierarchy of needs (Wikipedia)
• motivation (Wikiversity)

References

Blair, R. J. R. (2004). The roles of orbital frontal cortex in the modulation of antisocial behavior. Brain and Cognition, 55(1), 198-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2626(03)00276-8

Buckholtz, J. W., & Meyer-Lindenberg, A. (2008). MAOA and the neurogenetic architecture of human aggression. Trends in Neurosciences, 31(3), 120-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2007.12.006

Eckardt, M., File, S., Gessa, G., Grant, K., Guerri, C., Hoffman, P., & Tabakoff, B. (1998). Effects of moderate alcohol consumption on the central nervous system. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 22(5), 998-1040. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.1998.tb03695.x

External links

Temporary resources

• APA 7 automatic referencing system (Website)
• UC assignment (UC Dashboard)

Sources that could be used in this section:

• Leadership boost employee productivity https://www.orbitalshift.com/blog/leadership-skills-boost-employee-morale-productivity
• Leadership boosts employee morale https://aboutleaders.com/how-can-leadership-skills-boost-employee-morale/#gs.escfmu
• Leadership-style affects motivation (blog) https://www.insperity.com/blog/leadership-style-motivator-morale-killer/
• Effective Top-Leadership Morale https://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/effects-top-leadership-morale-7732.html
• Leadership Morale Strategies https://smallbusiness.chron.com/leadership-morale-strategies-16909.html
• Scholarly Articles (Google) https://scholar.google.com.au/scholar?q=leadership+and+morale&hl=en&as_sdt=0&as_vis=1&oi=scholart

Important points about this section:

• Judiciously selected links to important external resources about this topic
• Present in alphabetical order
• Include the source in parentheses after the link

For example:

• DOI Display Guidelines Update (March 2017) (APA Style Blog)
• Headings (Grant State Valley University)
• The importance of structure (skillsyouneed.com)