Votian/Prolative
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Prolative [1]
[edit | edit source]-tsen | -itsen |
Pronunciation
[edit | edit source]Pronunciation of prolative morpheme varies according to vowel harmony -tsē̮, -tsē e.g. aлe̮tsē̮ (" (passing) below (something) " singular), ülitsē (" (passing) above (something) " plural)
Usage
[edit | edit source]Prolative has been preserved only in adverbs .
It may express
- passing via certain location - e.g. mānaлatsē̮ (" (passing) underground " ), maitsē (" via dry land " plural), meritsē (" via the sea " ), peritsē (" via the back-side " ), ümperitsē ("around" )
Other Finnic dialects [2]
[edit | edit source]- Finnish dialects : yli-tse (" from above ")
- Karelian dialects : ala-t́t́š́i (" from below ")
- Vepsian dialects : ǵäŕvi-tši̮ (" via the lake ")
- Ingrian dialects : mai-tseG (" via the dry land ")
- Estonian Western dialects : üle-tsi (" upwards ")
References
[edit | edit source]See also
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