The periodic table/Potassium
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Subject classification: this is a chemistry resource. |
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Type classification: this is an article resource. |
Educational level: this is a research resource. |
Discovery
[edit | edit source]Potassium was discovered by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1807. This alkali metal was the first metal that was isolated by electrolysis. The name comes from the Arabic word, القَلْيَه (al-qali), meaning Plant Ashes.
Quick Facts
[edit | edit source]Name: potassium atom Symbol: K Atomic Mass: 39 Classification: alkali metals |
Protons: 19 Electrons: 19 Neutrons: 20 Color: silvery-white |
Discovery in: 1807 Density: 0.89 g/cm3 Crystal Structure: cubic Melting Point: 49 °C Boiling Point: 774 °C Common Uses: glass, soap, substitute for table salt, fertilizers, gunpowder, medical uses |
See also
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