Symptom is featured generally on scale (e.g., composite/double-barrelled item)
2
Symptom is featured specifically on scale
3
Symptom present, but fails to specify direction
4
Symptom present, but specifies degree (RMOAS example, but Fried would put in #1)
5
Direct observation by professional (sign) versus patient report (symptom)
Pediatric Mania Scales Content Overlap
Symptom Number
Symptoms
CBCL_PB
CMRS
YMRS
CBCL_MS
KMRS
MDQ
PGBI_10M
ICD-11
S01
Elevated mood
0
2
1
0
2
2
2
2
S02
Decreased need for sleep
0
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
S03
Elevated energy
0
2
1
0
2
2
1
2
S04
Racing thoughts
0
2
1
0
2
2
2
2
S05
Distractability
1
2
0
1
5
2
0
2
S06
Risky or high consequence behaviors
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
2
S07
Mood swings
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
S08
Irritability
1
2
2
0
2
1
1
1
S09
Inflated self-esteem
0
2
0
0
1
2
0
1
S10
Grandiosity
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
1
S11
Talkativeness
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
1
S12
Pressured speech
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
S13
Motor hyperactivity
2
0
1
2
1
0
1
1
S14
More active
0
1
0
0
2
1
1
1
S15
Increased goal-directed activity
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
1
S16
Sexually inappropriate behavior
0
2
1
2
0
0
0
1
S17
More sociable
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
1
S18
Poor judgement
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
S19
Increased sexual interest
0
0
1
2
0
2
0
1
S20
Impulsive behavior
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
S21
Rage attacks or tantrums
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
S22
Struggle to control inner rage
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
S23
Inattentive
2
0
0
1
5
0
0
0
S24
Fails to finish things they start
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S25
Acts jocular or silly
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
S26
Showing off or clowning
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
S27
Strange thoughts
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
S28
Auditory hallucinations
0
2
1
2
0
0
0
0
S29
Visual hallucinations
0
2
1
2
0
0
0
0
S30
Increased alcohol or drug use
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
S31
Relationship problems
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
S32
Co-occurrence of issues
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
S33
Social impairment
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
S34
Delusions
1
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
S35
Gets in many fights
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
S36
Teases a lot
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
S37
Trouble sleeping
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
S38
Noisy or loud
2
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
S39
Immature behaviors
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
S40
Argues with others
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
S41
Confusion
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S42
Crying
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S43
Mean to others
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S44
Gets lost in thoughts
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S45
Attention seeking
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S46
Destroys own things
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
S47
Destroys others things
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
S48
Disobedient
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S49
Fearful or anxious
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S50
Perfectionistic
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S51
Feels not loved
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S52
Feels worthless or inferior
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S53
Feels too guilty
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S54
Attacks people
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
S55
Poor school work
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S56
Screams a lot
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S57
Self-conscious
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S58
Stares blankly
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S59
Blue mood
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S60
Talks about killing self
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S61
Threatens people
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
S62
Worries
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S63
Energy swings
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
S64
Extreme mood or energy
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
S65
Change in appearance
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
S66
Lacks insight
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
Which Question Assesses Which Symptom?
Symptom
CBCL_PB
CMRS
YMRS
CBCL_MS
KMRS
MDQ
PGBI_10M
ICD-11
Elevated mood
0
1
1
0
1, 8
1.01
1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 9
1, 3
Decreased need for sleep
0
5
4
76
4
1.03
6
9
Elevated energy
0
6
2
0
6
1.09
1, 4, 5, 6, 9
5
Racing thoughts
0
8
7
0
5
1.08
10
7
Distractibility
78
11
7
78
15
1.04
0
10
Risky or high consequence behaviors
0
15
0
0
0
1.05, 1.13
0
11
Mood swings
87
18
0
87
3
0
3
6
Irritability
86
2
5
0
2, 8
1.07
9, 5
2
Inflated self-esteem
0
3, 4
0
0
9
1.02
0
8
Grandiosity
0
3, 4
8
0
9
0
0
8
Talkativeness
0
7
6
93
0
0
0
13
Pressured speech
0
9
6
0
0
0
0
13
Motor hyperactivity
10
0
2
10
8
0
1
4
More active
0
10
0
0
6
1.10
1
4
Increased goal-directed activity
0
12
8
0
7, 14
1.10
0
12
Sexually inappropriate behavior
0
13
3
59, 60
0
0
0
12
More sociable
0
14
0
0
7, 13
0
0
12
Poor judgement
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
11
Increased sexual interest
0
0
3
96
0
1.12
0
12
Impulsive behavior
41
0
0
41
0
0
0
11
Rage attacks or tantrums
95
16
0
0
0
0
0
0
Struggle to control inner rage
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
Inattentive
8, 78
0
0
78
15
0
0
0
Fails to finish things they start
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
Acts jocular or silly
0
17
1
0
12
0
0
0
Showing off or clowning
0
0
0
74
0
0
0
0
Strange thoughts
0
19
0
85
0
0
0
0
Auditory hallucinations
0
20
8
40
0
0
0
0
Visual hallucinations
0
21
8
70
0
0
0
0
Increased alcohol or drug use
0
0
0
0
0
1.06
0
0
Relationship problems
0
0
0
0
0
1.11
0
0
Co-occurrence of issues
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
Social impairment
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
Delusions
89
19
0
34, 89
0
0
0
0
Gets in many fights
37
0
0
37
0
0
0
0
Teases a lot
94
0
0
94
0
0
0
0
Trouble sleeping
0
0
0
100
0
0
0
0
Noisy or loud
104
0
9
104
0
0
0
0
Immature behaviors
0
0
0
1
12
0
0
0
Argues with others
0
0
0
3
0
7
0
0
Confusion
13
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Crying
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Mean to others
16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Gets lost in thoughts
17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Attention seeking
19
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Destroys own things
20
0
9
0
0
0
0
0
Destroys others things
21
0
9
0
0
0
0
0
Disobedient
22, 23
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Fearful or anxious
9, 30, 31, 45, 50
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Perfectionistic
32
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Feels not loved
33
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Feels worthless or inferior
35
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Feels too guilty
52
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Attacks people
57
0
9
0
0
0
0
0
Poor school work
61
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Screams a lot
68
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Self-conscious
71
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Stares blankly
80
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Blue mood
86, 88
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Talks about killing self
91
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Threatens people
97
0
9
0
0
0
0
0
Worries
112
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Energy swings
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
Extreme mood or energy
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
Change in appearance
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
Lacks insight
0
0
11
0
0
0
0
0
Visual depiction of symptom content overlap between 7 commonly used pediatric mania screening measures.Graphical depiction of similarity in symptoms assessed between 7 commonly used screening measures for pediatric bipolar disorder.Graphical depiction of symptom content overlap between 7 commonly used pediatric mania screening measures.
Xu, Y., Rodda, P. A., Baggs, J., & Youngstrom, E. A. (2024). A Content Overlap Analysis of 7 Mania Rating Scales for Children and Adolescents. Poster presented at the 2024 Summer Student Poster Session at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/E93ZH
