Motivation and emotion/Book/2024/Oxytocin and motivation

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Oxytocin and motivation:
How does oxytocin affect motivation?

Overview

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Figure 1. Chemical structure of oxytocin.

Scenario: Throughout the course of this semester, I will be developing an engaging scenario for my book chapter which involves oxytocin's effects on motivation.

Oxytocin is a ...

Focus questions:
  • What is the relationship between oxytocin and motivation?
  • What triggers the release of oxytocin?
  • How does oxytocin affect relationships?
  • In what ways can oxytocin impact goal-directed behaviour?

Headings

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  • Aim for three to six main headings inbetween the Overview and Conclusion
  • Sub-headings can also be used, but
    • avoid having sections with only one sub-heading
    • provide an introductory paragraph before breaking into sub-sections

Key points

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  • Provide at least three bullet-points per headingʔ and sub-heading, including for the Overview and Conclusion
  • Include key citations

Figures

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Figure 2. Example of an image with a descriptive caption.
  • Use figures to illustrate concepts, add interest, and to serve as examples
  • Figures can show photos, diagrams, graphs, video, audio, etcetera
  • Embed figures throughout the chapter, including the Overview section
  • Figures should be captioned (using Figure #. and a caption). Use captions to explain the relevance of the image to the text/
  • Wikimedia Commons provides a library of embeddable images
  • Images can also be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons if they are openly licensed
  • Refer to each figure at least once in the main text (e.g., see Figure 2)

Learning features

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Interactive learning features help to bring online book chapters to life and can be embedded throughout the chapter.

Scenarios
  • Scenarios or case studies describe applied/real-world examples of concepts in action
  • Case studies can be real or fictional
  • A case study could be split into multiple boxes throughout a chapter (e.g., to illustrate different theories or stages)
  • It is often helpful to present case studies using feature boxes.

Feature boxes
  • Important content can be highlighted in a feature box. But don't overuse feature boxes, otherwise they lose their effect.
  • Consider using feature boxes for:
    • Scenarios, case studies, or examples
    • Focus questions
    • Tips
    • Quiz questions
    • Take-home messages
Links
Tables
  • Use to organise and summarise information
  • As with figures, tables should be captioned
  • Refer to each table at least once in the main text (e.g., see Table 1)
  • Example 3 x 3 tables which could be adapted

Table 1. Descriptive Caption Which Explains The Table and its Relevant to the Text - Johari Window Model

Known to self Not known to self
Known to others Open area Blind spot
Not known to others Hidden area Unknown
Quizzes
  • Using one or two review questions per major section is usually better than a long quiz at the end
  • Quiz conceptual understanding, rather than trivia
  • Don't make quizzes too hard
  • Different types of quiz questions are possible; see Quiz

Example simple quiz questions. Choose your answers and click "Submit":

1 Quizzes are an interactive learning feature:

True
False

2 Long quizzes are a good idea:

True
False


Conclusion

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  • The Conclusion is arguably the most important section
  • Suggested word count: 150 to 330 words
  • It should be possible for someone to only read the Overview and the Conclusion and still get a pretty good idea of the problem and what is known based on psychological science

Suggestions for this section:

  • What is the answer to the sub-title question based on psychological theory and research?
  • What are the answers to the focus questions?
  • What are the practical, take-home messages? (Even for the topic development, have a go at the likely take-home message)

See also

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Provide internal (wiki) links to the most relevant Wikiversity pages (esp. related motivation and emotion book chapters) and Wikipedia articles. Use these formats:

Suggestions for this section:

  • Present in alphabetical order
  • Use sentence casing
  • Include the source in parentheses

References

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List cited references in APA style (7th ed.) or wiki style.

APA style example:

Rosenberg, B. D., & Siegel, J. T. (2018). A 50-year review of psychological reactance theory: Do not read this article. Motivation Science, 4(4), 281–300. https://doi.org/10.1037/mot0000091

Suggestions for this section:

  • Important aspects of APA style for references include:
    • Wrap the set of references in the hanging indent template. Use "Edit source": {{Hanging indent|1= the full list of references}}
    • Author surname, followed by a comma, then the author initials separated by full stops and spaces
    • Year of publication in parentheses
    • Title of work in lower case except first letter and proper names, ending in a full-stop
    • Journal title in italics, volume number in italics, issue number in parentheses, first and last page numbers separated by an en-dash(–), followed by a full-stop
    • Provide the full doi as a URL and working hyperlink
  • The most common mistakes include:
    • Incorrect capitalisation
    • Incorrect italicisation
    • Citing sources that weren't read or consulted

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Provide external links to highly relevant resources such as presentations, news articles, and professional sites. Use sentence casing. For example:

Suggestions for this section:

  • Only select links to major external resources about the topic
  • Present in alphabetical order
  • Include the source in parentheses after the link