Ithkuil/Errors

New Ithkuil Official Website

Mainly in Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/Ithkuil/comments/114u95w/found_errors_on_the_new_ithkuil_website/

Other:

Roots 1.0

007 Sec. 1.4 lacks a root for frame category and -LMPY- can include concatenation type

076 it should be "... see -ŠNY- below" in the asterisk-marked note of -ZŢ-

088 in the section 2.1.3 Common Household Appliances and Electronic Devices, one still doesn't have stems 1-3 assigned for these roots.

207 two roots have the Cr value -ÇŢ- ("sound of a hiss" and "sound of a poof"). It has been suggested to replace the latter meaning with -ÇW-, which is already in use, pending confirmation.

248, 454 the Cr value -NĻT- is duplicated with meanings "cicada" and "undergarments."

325, 534 the Cr value -ŘTL- is duplicated. The entry on page 534 appears to be missing an additional "T" and is likely intended to be -ŘTTL-.

400, 417 the Cr value -ZZC- is duplicated with meanings "turtle" and "stinging insect."

88, 301 the Cr value -KSMY- is duplicated. It denotes "oven" on page 88 and "outline shape with irregular points" on page 301

WRITING SYSTEM FOR NEW ITHKUIL (December 2022)

02 "3 Relations x 2 Concatenation shown by under-posed diacritic" should be "3 Relations OR 2 Concatenations shown by under-posed diacritic"

14 "ICP" Valence should be "RCP"

14 It is unclear how to show more than two of Aspect, Valence, Phase, and Effect on a formative, as the tertiary character only admits up to two non-Valence characters.

14 There is no way to show Vh values for a modular adjunct

16 "accom-panied" should be "accompanied"

19 It is not mentioned how to write a Combination Referential with Specification; this can easily be achieved using underposed diacritics for CTE, CSV, and OBJ on the secondary character

19 VxCs affixes on Combination Referentials are not explicitly described, but would presumably be handled the same as in a formative, by adding a secondary character with appropriate diacritics

Phonotaxis

• ç should be an non-sibilant fricative, and it was instead misclassified as a sibilant fricative.
• ç is placed in the wrong position of the table PHONEMIC INVENTORY
• some prohibited conjuncts in sec. 2.9. lack preceding asterisks
• there is a stray ň above section 11
• -ÇÇ-, -ĻĻ-, -ŢŢ- are valid roots
• -ÇẒ- and -ÇJ- (already in use) are impermissible as a root/affix
• -ḐS-, -ḐŠ-, -ḐZ-, -ḐŽ- and -NŇ- are permissible as a root/affix
• kļ is listed as a valid root/affix but is indistinguishable from tļ
• the table for permissible biconsonanantal roots beginning with ç, c and ż should count 24 forms, and beginning with č and j should count 22 forms, so the total should be 684 instead of 679

Root Gaps in Roots 1.0

Please check. If there is any phrase that does not fit, please delete it. If a relevant root already exists, please apply Strikethrough style to the text.

• Supplement to -RTV-: printing, to print (a process for mass reproducing text and images using a master form or template)
• Page: Canons of page construction, Column, Even working, Margin, Page numbering, Paper size, Pagination, Pull quote, Recto and verso, Intentionally blank page
• A typeface (or font family) is the design of lettering that can include variations in size, weight (e.g. bold), slope (e.g. italic), width (e.g. condensed), and so on. Each of these variations of the typeface is a font.; Font. In metal typesetting, a font is a particular size, weight and style of a typeface. Each font is a matched set of type, with a piece (a "sort") for each glyph. A typeface consists various fonts that share an overall design. In modern usage, with the advent of computer fonts, the term "font" has come to be used as a synonym for "typeface", although a typical typeface (or "font family") consists of several fonts.
• Character:
  • Typeface anatomy
    • Counter, Diacritics, Dingbat, Glyph, Ink trap, Ligature, Rotation, Subscript and superscript, Swash, Text figures, Tittle
  • Capitalization
    • All caps, Camel case, Initial, Letter case, Small caps, Snake case
  • Visual distinction
    • Italics, Oblique, Bold, Color printing, Underline, Blackboard bold, Blackletter
  • Horizontal aspects
    • Figure space, Kerning, Letter-spacing, Paren space, Sentence spacing, Space
  • Vertical aspects
    • Ascender, Baseline, Body height, Cap height, Descender, Median, Overshootx-height
• Typographic units: point, pixel, metric units
• Calligraphy, Type design, Type foundry
• Math concepts proposal: [1]
• cardinal and ordinal numbers
• to mate, to copulate; Erection, Insemination, Nocturnal emission, Orgasm (Female and male ejaculation), Pelvic thrust, Pre-ejaculate. Sex positions, Sexual fantasy, Sexual fetishism, Sexual intercourse (Foreplay), Sexual penetration
• heat, oestrus, rut (A condition where a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile and therefore eager to mate; an animal‘s readiness to mate.); Sexual arousal, to be sexually aroused, amorous, lustful, concupiscent; to be sexually frustrated, agitated by a lack of desired sexual outlet, ineffectual at courtship or attaining sexual intercourse; to be sexually attractive or arousing, sexy, seductive. Sexual stimulation
• Contraception, condom, birth control, Age of consent, Incest, Indecent exposure, Obscenity, Sexual abuse (Cybersex trafficking, Rape, Sex trafficking, Sexual assault, Sexual harassment, Sexual misconduct, Sexual slavery, Sexual violence)
• Non-reproductive sexual behavior, incl. non-penetrative sexual activities, masturbation, etc (a hyperonom of any erotic stimulation of the genitals or other erotic regions, often to orgasm, either by oneself or a partner.)
• data, computer files; file format, a standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file.
  • Properties: Filename, Filename extension, File attribute, File size
  • Organisation: Directory/folder, File system, Path
  • Operations: Open, Close, Read, Write
• character encoding, to encode, to decode;
• Paper products
  • Containers: Box, Carton, Cigarette pack, Coffee cup sleeve, Corrugated box, Corrugated fiberboard, Envelope, Molded pulp, Oyster pail, Paper bag, Paper cup, Paperboard, Shipping tube
  • Hygiene: Facial tissue, Napkin, Paper towel, Toilet paper, Wet wipe
  • Stationery: Continuous stationery, Greeting card, Index card, Letter, Manila folder, Notebook, Postage stamp, Postcard, Post-it Note
  • Financial: Banknote, Business card, Coupon, Passbook, Visiting card
  • Decorations: Ingrain wallpaper, Mat, Wallpaper
  • Media: Book, Magazine, Newspaper, Newsprint, Pamphlet
    • someone thinks "book" is such a basic popular object with strong symbolic value and cultural importance, that I would expect Ithkuil to not only have a root for book, but also for parts of a book, act of bookbinding, codex, vellum, paperback, hardcover, a manuscript, the printing press, etc; and instead, we just have... written.document-MSC/COA. which could mean a lot of stuff, like stapled pamphlet; Ithkuil views books as basically "accidental complexity" -- just a byproduct of whatever it took to get the pages to freakin stick together -- rather than the specific product of a specific craft with its own essence or gestalt or symbolism or aesthetics.
    • parts of a book: https://imgur.com/ImDqwZU
    • Production: Binding, Covers (dust jackets), Design, Editing, Illustration (Illuminated manuscripts), Printing (edition, incunabula, instant book, limited edition), Publishing (advance copy, hardcover, paperback) Size, Typesetting, Volume (bibliography), Collection (publishing), Book series
    • Consumption: Awards, Bestsellers, Bibliography, Bibliomania, Bibliophilia, Bibliotherapy, Bookmarks, Bookselling, Censorship, Clubs, Collecting, Digitizing, Bookworm (insect), Furniture (bookcases, bookends), Library, Print culture, Reading (literacy), Reviews
    • The book publishing process:
      • Copy preparation
        • Submission: Literary agent, Publisher's reader
        • Contract negotiation: intellectual property rights, royalty rates, format, etc.
        • Editing: Literary editor, Commissioning editor, Developmental editor, Authors' editor, Book editor, Copy editing
      • Prepress: Design, Indexing, Typesetting, Proof-reading
      • Book production: Printing, Folding, Binding, Trimming, Imprint
    • how about e-book?
      • E-book reading devices/software, editing software.
  • Recreation: Confetti, Paper craft, Paper toys, Playing card, Quilling
  • Other: Drink coaster, Filter paper, Form, Sandpaper, Security paper
• Academic publishing
  • Journals: Academic journal, Scientific journal, Open access journal
  • Papers: Scholarly paper, Review article, Position paper, Literature review
  • Grey literature: Working paper, White paper, Technical report, Annual report, Pamphlet, Essay, Lab notes
  • Other types of publication: Thesis (Collection of articles, Monograph), Specialized patent (biological, chemical), Book chapter, Poster session, Abstract
  • Impact and ranking: Acknowledgement index, Altmetrics, Article-level metrics, Author-level metrics, Bibliometrics, Citation impact, Citation index, Journal ranking, Eigenfactor, h-index, Impact factor, Scientometrics
  • Versioning: Preprint, Postprint, Version of record, Erratum/corrigendum, Retraction
• Marketing
  • Key concepts
    • Distribution, Pricing, Retail, Service, Activation, Brand licensing, Brand management, Co-creation, Corporate identity, Dominance, Effectiveness, Ethics, Management, Promotion, Research, Segmentation, Strategy, Account-based marketing, Digital marketing, Product marketing, Social marketing
  • Promotional contents
    • Advertising, Branding, Corporate anniversary, Direct marketing, Loyalty marketing, Mobile marketing, On-hold messaging, Personal selling, Premiums, Prizes, Product placement, Propaganda, Publicity, Sales promotion, Sex in advertising, Underwriting spot
  • Promotional media
    • Behavioral targeting, Brand ambassador, Broadcasting, Display advertising, Drip marketing, In-game advertising, Mobile advertising, Native advertising, New media, Online advertising, Out-of-home advertising, Point of sale, Printing, Product demonstration, Promotional merchandise, Publication, Visual merchandising, Web banner, Word-of-mouth

Affix Gaps

• degree of stretchiness/tightness/looseness/bagginess
• CNM/8 is a redundant form of the PAR case accessor
• associative plurals ("X together with the persons/things associated with it/them; X and co."), possibly patterned similarly to the OAU suffix; this may be used to derive a pronoun "we" from the first person singular pronoun, for example. (-çẓ and -çj are free Gradient 0 forms which could be suitable.)
  

Archive

Morpho-phonology 1.3.1

65 "hlusëudnéi-eḑtëila áfrika" should be "hlusëudnéi-eḑtila áfrika" and "hluséi-eḑtëila domínika" should be "hluséi-eḑtila domínika"

Morpho-phonology 1.3

30 Problematic: Considering that the function of Type-3 affixes is meant to be applied not to the formative itself, but rather to the immediately adjacent affix, need to clarify the usage of all T3 affixes that are expressed as "heads“ (including all Type-3 Case-Accessor & Inverse Case-Accessor Affixes), e.g.

• "cat"-AFT/2-MAK₁/7
  • a making of cute cat.

vs.

• "cat"-AFT/2-MAK₃/7
  • "a making of cute cat"?
  • "a cat that is made cute"?
  • "a cat that is cute in terms of making" ?

For an example of Case-Accessor Affixes, refer:

• Wiarräčhiswa
• S1.N​-“cat”​-AFT₁/2​-(acc:AFF)₁
  • "Experiencer of cute cats (as an affective experience)"

vs.

• Wiarräčhičwa
• S1.N​-“cat”​-AFT₁/2​-(acc:AFF)₃
  • "Experiencer of cute cats (as an affective experience)"?
  • "Experiencer of cats’ cuteness (as an affective experience)"?
  • "Experiencer of being cute cats (as an affective experience)"?
  • "Cats that experiences being cute"?
  • "Cats that is cute in terms of experiencer"?

Since the example sentences reflect inconsistencies in the behavior of T3 affixes, The instructions of the section New Type-3 Case-Accessor & Inverse Case-Accessor Affixes on page 30 of the grammar design document may need to be revisited.

31 The Illocution+Validation table is missing descriptions of the Illocutions

55-56 In "The girl is eating an apple.", "The girl gets eaten." and "The girl gets herself eaten." there are some formatives “welaic-” for girl compared to "welac-" in other examples

65 for "Central African Republic" and "Dominican Republic", "eḑtëila" should replaced with "eḑtila"

Morpho-phonology 1.2

1 "CHC Aspect" > "CHC affix"

14 For the two allomorphic substitutions, ff > vw and ţţ > ḑy, given that they cannot be combined by Ca subvalues and other allomorphic substitutions, it is suggested that they be replaced by (fbm >) fv > vw and (ţbn >) ţḑ > ḑy

36 For the Slot 5 Vh value i/u, its description has initially double "affixes"

56-57 Degrees of CHC affix need to be corrected in many examples since degrees 2 through 5 of the CHC affix have been corrected

• CHC/2 > CHC/3
• CHC/5 > CHC/2

61 for Andes Mountains, Himalaya Mountains and Niagara Falls, there are obsolute Ca values in their formatives: -msk- in v0.18 should be replaced with -rçt- in v1.2 for COA.MDC.PRX; and -ňsk- in v0.18 with -rft- in v1.2 for COA.MDC.PRX

65 for Central African Republic and Dominican Republic, eḑtëila should replaced with eḑtila

Morpho-phonology 1.1

5 The charts still reference the now-eliminated category Expectation

6 Section 2.3 - "VERIFICATIVE Illocution+Expectation" should be changed to "VERIFICATIVE Illocution"

14 The [C]f and [C]ţ substitutions for [C]bm and [C]bn create ambiguity with Affiliation+(MDC or MDS) - for example, ASO/DPL/RPV/N (*-lbm-) can resolve to either -lf- or -lv-, the former of which is ambiguous with ASO/MDF. Easily fixed by only allowing [C]v and [C]ḑ as susbstitutes, respectively.

34 Section 4.1 - It is not pragmatic for an affix to scope above an entire formative; forms could instead mark scoping in concatenation chains

36 The statement about the "absence of any full consonant forms" is now incorrect due to the use of ň in Slot 3

36 uhlaihrwi and öhwoyó use Slot 2's Cn values in Slot 3

36 Slot 3 provides no way to distinguish Aspect from the other categories since Cn was replaced with ň; one option is to have Slot 3's Cn only accept "h" or "w"/"y" (with the implication that this would not be interpeted as stacking a second Mood/Case-Scope)

36 There are many left-over references to the v1.1's slot order

• "If only Slots 1 and 5 are filled, then Slot 5 = Aspect" should be "If only Slots 1 and 4 are filled, then Slot 4 = Aspect"

• "If any of Slots 2, 3, or 4 are filled & stress is penultimate, then Slot 5 = ..." should be "If any of Slots 2 or 3 are filled & stress is penultimate, then Slot 4 = ..."

• "If any of Slots 2, 3, or 4 are filled and stress is ultimate, then Slot 5 = ..." should be "If any of Slots 2 or 3 are filled and stress is ultimate, then Slot 4 = ..."

• For Slot 4 Vh values, a, e, i/u, and o, "affixes in Slots 2, 3, and 4 have successive right-to-left scope order over each other (Slot 2 < Slot 3 < Slot 4)" should be "affixes in Slots 2 and 3 have successive right-to-left scope order over each other (Slot 2 < Slot 3)"

36 There is no clean way for the adjunct to show two Aspects alone (Slot 4 is required, but can only show Aspect if Slots 2 and 3 are empty)

39 The default Detrimental form of the Provisional Referential should be ňň, not ň (see example Ňňeöxinļ ‘Resulting (detrimentally) in what? / With what undesirable result?’ on page 54).

51 obsolete phonological values from previous versions of the grammar: txasá, tlasatřá, wurçpi, urçpuli should be txadá, tladatřá, wurçpëi, urçpulëi

56 For the CHC Affix, here are the values of some degrees that differ from ones in Affixes 0.7.5; they should be aligned with degrees of IMP affix.

• D2 "... tries to prevent/avoid but fails" vs "... chooses to acquiesce due to being okay with, or indifferent as to outcome"
• D3 "... tries to avoid and partially succeeds/mitigates impact" vs "... tries to prevent/avoid but fails"
• D4 "... tries to prevent/avoid and succeeds" vs "... tries to avoid and partially succeeds/mitigates impact"
• D5 "... chooses to acquiesce due to being OK with, or indifferent as to outcome" vs "... tries to prevent/avoid and succeeds"

64 Are Liberia laibirya and Malaysia mëleisya English pronunciations with local accents? Why using -a instead of schwa?

Morpho-phonology 1.0.2

2 The charts still reference the now-eliminated category Expectation

3 Section 2.3 - "PERFORMATIVE-RESPONSIVE Illocution+Expectation" should be changed to "VERIFICATIVE Illocution"

11 Section 3.3 - Roots are now only up to five consonants in length

14 Section 3.6 - "MONDADIC" should be "MONADIC"

15 Section 3.6.1 - "pm -> vmm" should maybe be "pm -> vvm"

18 Due to the -y- infix in level morphemes, modular adjuncts are always ambiguous when encoding any absolute level. For example, the adjunct "oyeha" could encode either just SPLa level or REG aspect + CRO valence

20 Section 3.8.1.1 mentions using a VxCs affix for Mood, which doesn’t exist; only Modular Adjunct and Mood Adjuncts are available, as explained in Section 4.7

20 Section 3.9 - The title still references Expectation

22 The case accessor for INTERPRETATIVE case should read "the party by / thru which / whom X is subjectively interpreted / considered / described"

30 "Case-Assessor" should be "Case-Accessor"

30 Section 3.9.3 still mentions Expectation

30 Section 3.9.3 - "Sections 6.1 through 6.3" and "Sec. 6.4" should be changed to "Sections 3.9.3.1 through 3.9.3.3" and "Sec. 3.9.3.4"

34 Section 4.1 - It is not pragmatic for an affix to scope above an entire formative; forms could instead mark scoping in concatenation chains

34 Section 4.1.2 - 'w and 'y are listed in the examples, but are not valid Cz forms in the table

36 Section 4.3 still references Expectation

36 uhlaihlwi should be changed to uhlaihrwi to reflect the updated Cn value for ASM/CCS

36 wahnyuá should be changed to wahňwìähňwa (or similar) to reflect the updated Cn value for HYP/CCV, and to avoid an invalid Vh value (as of v16, ultimate stress indicates Vh instead of Aspect in slot 5)

36 Modular adjunct slots 3 and 4 use a redundant Cn, which can simply be ň; Vh scoping is impractical (what does it mean to scope above Validation+Illocution+Expectation?) and is de facto given by affixual adjunct scoping

39 Section 4.6 - Agglomerative form v is ambiguous with pi/DET

39 Section 4.6 - Agglomerative form -tļ- is ambiguous with 2p/BEN+pi/NEU. i.e. an adjunct like ëstļu can parse as ë-s-tļ-u or as ë-s-t-ļ-u. Easily solved by eliminating -ļ- as a combining form for pi/NEU

43 Due to geminate referential forms, a word like kapreomma is ambiguous, and may be parsed as k-a-pr-eomm-a, with a VxCs referential affix -eomm-, or as k-a-preo-mm-a with a -preo- referential CsVx and geminated Ca value. This can be resolved by banning referential affixes in slot V or by taking the Nomic -ç- form to form non-geminate forms, e.g. mm→mç, ll→lç, nn→nç, etc.

43 A second ambiguity concerning referential affixes: they are ambiguous with type three case accessors when the latter bear an adverbial case or a spatio-temporal II case. For example, kalöečwa could bear either a type three CON accessor or bear the referential Mx/N/BEN-CON. One solution would be to prohibit using Nomic in referential affixes. For consistency, we could ban all Ca modifications to referentials in affix form, similarly to how it's done in referential formatives

46 In the definition of the Satiative bias, pleasure is misspelled

46 Section 4.9 - Parsing Adjunct says to refer back to Section 2.2 Paragraph 5, when it means Section 2.3 Paragraph 5.

50 Section 5.3 still references Expectation

51 Section 5.4 - Relative Clause Formation contains a superfluous note saying that default values in the linear analysis haven't been included, when this has been the case throughout the document.

54 Section 5.6 - Mmiäxinļ should be Mmiexinļ; Nniexinļ should be Nnioxinļ; Ňňeoxinļ should be Ňňeöxinļ

55 Section 5.7 - Kšölaelwêi should be kšölaölwêi

57 Section 6.0 - ksialärsirwa should be uksialärsëirwa (or perhaps wuksärsëirwa, if RPS was not intended); ksialärsëirwiasta should similarly be uksialärsëirwiasta or wuksärsëirwiasta; SPT/5 affix -irw- should be SPT/5 affix -ëirw-

59 Section 6.1 - wurḑaušš should be wurḑauj

62 Section 7.5 - Yangtze River should be "caň" instead of "caňčyaň" which means "Long river", parallel to hwaň "Yellow river"

62 Section 7.6 - phwära hle’e should be phwära hle’i

62 Section 7.6 - "riyadh" should be spelled "Riyadh" (with a capital R)

62 Ithkuil phonotactic restraints do not apply as long as the name is pronounceable. According to this principle, hönkoň should be made höňkoň for Hong Kong, parallel to čuňkwo for China; Likewise tuňkwan for Dongguan

64 "Papua New Gunea" should be "Papua New Guinea"

64 Are Liberia laibirya and Malaysia mëleisya English pronunciations with local accents? Why using -a instead of schwa?

64 romênia should be romênìa as per Section 1.3.1; tonga should be toňa

64 saintvinsentangrénadinz for St. Vincent & the Grenadines should be seintvinsentangrénadinz (as seintkicannevis for Saint Kitts & Nevis)

65 hlaḑtáu-eḑtëila hi kongo should be hlaḑtáu-eḑtila hi kongo; Also, this seems to make more sense: T1-S1-“democratic government“-OBJ-ASI—S2-“republican government“-OBJ?

Root Gaps in Roots 0.5.1

• a note should be made to conjugate pluralia tantum like scissors with DPX instead of noting individual roots
• flask, beaker, test tube, graduated cylinder (not necessarily for foodstuff)
• mortar, pestle, stirrer, pipette, eyedropper, baster
• eyeshadow/eyeliner, mascara, rouge, lipstick/gloss/liner
• Artiopod (trilobite), Megacheira (great appendage arthropod), other extinct Arthropod (e.g. Dinocaridid)
• igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic rock
• plant fiber, thatching/wicker, rope
• stalagtite/stalagmite (ice, brine)
• volcano, geothermal vent, hot spring
• cumuliform/stratiform/cirriform cloud (stems concatenate for distinctions like stratocumulus, cirrocumulus, and cirrostratus; nimbus clouds have a tall/multilevel shape, alto clouds are in the middle of the troposphere)
• pasta/noodle, vinegar, icing/frosting, juice, gelatin, colloid
• caramel, molasses, toffee
• snack, candy, confectionery (foodstuffs that taste very sweet, taken as a group; candies, sweetmeats and confections collectively.)
• a collective name for sugars, including all -ose chemical compounds
• bite (front of mouth), chew (back of mouth)/masticate, swallow
• pad/compress/dressing, bandage, tape/patch/film
• extract/absolute/concrete, wax (MTÇ), essential oil
• blanket/quilt/tarp/mesh/net
• pile carpet/mat/rug
• pillow/cushion/trampoline
• rag/mop/towel
• bag, satchel, sack, (coin)purse/wallet,
• transistor, diode, LED;
• spring, crank, roller chain, sprocket, worm gear, Archimedes' screw
• segway/self-balancing scooter/oneway/dicycle
• dolly/barrow/hand truck, pallet truck, garage creeper, snowplow, snowblower
• pion, kaon, rho meson, eta meson, D-meson, B-meson, omega meson, phi meson, psion, upsilon meson, theta meson
• cape, hijab/shayla, gaiter mask, balaclava, headband/bandana, hairtie/scrunchie, hair clip/barrette
• rest (as in, recover from tiredness without sleeping)
• deduction, induction, abduction, argument
• Parts of the head: forehead, brow, temple
• The outer ear: ear, ear canal, earlobe; Auditory ossicles: stapes, incus, malleus; Inner ear: cochlea, vestibule, semicircular canal; Cochlear duct: basilar membrane, vestibular membrane, tectorial membrane; Vestibule: otolith, saccule, utricle; Semicircular canal: osseous ampula, ampullary cupola, hair cell;
• The front eye: cornea, lens, sclera; Uvea: iris, ciliary body, choroid; Back of eye: retina, macula, optic disk; Photoreceptor cell: cone cell, rod cell, intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion; Other eye part: eyelid, lacrimal gland, lacrimal sac
• The outer nose: ala (nostril area), philtrum, nasal bridge; Nasal cavity: nasal septum, nasal concha, nasal meatus; Other nose part: sinus, tonsil, eustachian tube
• The upper gastrointestinal tract: pharynx, esophagus, epiglottis; Respiratory system: trachea, bronchus, pulmonary alveolus; Linguistic system: larynx, vocal chord, glottis; Throat: hyoid bone, thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage
• Aotidae (night monkeys), Pitheciidae (titis, sakis, uakaris), Atelidae (howler monkeys, spider monkeys, muriquis, woolly monkeys)
• Boselaphus (nilgai), Tetracerus (four-horned antelope)
• Scotocerca (streaked scrub warbler), Erythrocercus (yellow flycatchers)
• Muscles: plantar fascia, semitendinosus, quadriceps femoris, articularis genus, vastus intermedius, quadratus femoris, adductor minimus
• Ligaments: superior ex. / fl. retinaculum, peroneous/fibular retinaculum, lateral retinaculum, medial patellar retinaculum, inguinal ligament, lacunar ligament, pectineal ligament
• Connective tissues: calcaneal tendon, labrum, pubic symphysis, tendinous intersection, linea alba, linea semilunaris
• to verify; to check
• to stay (to remain in a particular place, especially for a definite or short period of time; sojourn; abide; to continue in a place; to remain stable or fixed in some state or condition; to be left; to retain (someone or something) in a given state, position, etc.)
• a collective name for weapons, incl. ‘NON-BALLISTIC WEAPON’, ‘BALLISTIC WEAPON’, and ‘MICROBIAL, SONIC, CYBER- WEAPON’

Roots 0.5.1

005 the third example for -Č- is missing a closing parenthesis

007 Sec. 1.4 lacks a root for frame category and -LMPY- can include concatenation type

009 CTE of -LŢT- has a typo in pursue

012 S2 of -KŠF- has a typo in belief

013 CTE of -RSN- has an extra comma at the end

017 for MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIONS, there is an extra line break

024/042 -TV- is similar to -LDR- and -RTV- is similar to -DRR-

026 S3 of -GT- can instead be "obligation/duty"

033 S3 of -ẒŘ- should be extrusion

037/113 "conjecture/estimate" can be moved to S1 of -LČ-, "suggest/propose" can be added to S2 of -LČ-, "postulate" can be moved to S3 of -LČ-; this switches S2 and S3 of -LČW- and eliminates -LTÇ- and -ŇTÇ-, and

038 -LČW- has a typo in hypothesizing

039 S2 of -RŇČ- can include "to coax" and S3 can be substituted with "to socially pressure/shame/guilt"

041 -VLL- should be worded as making/noting an implication; inferring what an implication suggests should be part of the root for guessing or thinking

042 S2 of -DRR- differs from S1 of -LDR- by case marking; "implication" can be taken from -VLL- instead

042 For -ŢRR S1 can be merged into S3 of -DRR- and include "broadcast", S2 is used in -FÇ-, and S3 is used in -TKH-

054 S3 of -THW- should not include "utilizing"

057 S3/OBJ of -JJ- should be the medium in which a depression is made

060/209 -MSY- is shared between "energy output differential or redirection via gear mechanism" and "pleasant/mellifluous sound"

062 -ÇJ- is not permissible as a root

067 S3 of -CY- has a typo in crowd

069 S3 of -RPĻ- can include "e.g. twisting/turning a wheel left/right" and S3 of -LXR- can include "e.g. rolling/raveling up a carpet" as examples

072 S2 of -ŇM- should refer to application of gel-like substance [CPT: foam/froth]

072 S3 of -ŇFY- is defined on page 315; lacquer can be used instead

072 -ŇFY- should be merged into one stem; poultice and organic oil can be added

072 -ŇFL- can be 1. disinfectant/sterilant 2. insecticide/pesticide 3. insect repellant; -ŇFR- can be sunscreen, moisturizer/emollient, bronzer

074 S2 has a typo in 'space'

075/133 S3 of -SXL- and -RFČ- both use "segregate"

076 S2 of -SXR- can refer to massaging/scratching/rubbing together, with brushing being moved to S1

077 CTE & CVS of -BN- is missing

080-081 S3 of -CŇ- and S3 of -KŢT- are the same "staple"

083 -FÇT- has stray ` marks and -LZDR- has a typo

084 CTE of -SSV- is missing

085 S1 of -KŢG- can be screen/display, because computing device is similar to S1 of -KŢGW-

085 -KŢGY- can instead be 1. program/app/software 2. firmware 3. operating system

086 S2 of -KŢGR- should refer to the transformation/compilation of instructions/text into a different format for a computer to execute

086 S2 of -KŢGL- should read "lambda calculus representation" and S3 has a typo in finite

087/131 -ŠGW- is shared between "cup/bowl/measuring cup" and "detention/confiscation/usurpation"

088 -ŇSL- should be electrical socket

093 OBJ of -ŽTĻ- should be an individual stair

102 S3 of -Ţ- can refer to the opposing direction or origin from which something emerges, so that S0 can refer to the general vicinity of a position

104 -F- is missing a hyphen

110 OBJ/2 of -KM- should be that to which one is (intended to be) early

111 -LPŠ- has a typo in refreshed

113 "suggest/propose" can be moved into -LČ-, "advice/counsel/recommendation" should form a root similar to -TP-, and "advocate" should be removed from -ŇTÇ- and -RŇČ- to only remain in -NN-

116 -ŢČ- and -RŢČ- can be merged with S3 referring to a gesture as they can be distinguished via the FRM affix

116 S2 of -ŢRR- and S3 of -FÇ- both include "report", S1 of -FÇM- can be merged with S3 of -FÇ-, S2 of -FÇM- can be moved into S1 of -FÇN- (narration=description or recounting), and S3 of -FÇM- can be moved into S2 of -M-

117/130 S3 of -FÇN- is given by S3 of -NŢT- and S2 of -FÇN- is given by CTE. S3 of -MKR- and "use of a doll/puppet/marionette" can be added instead; -MKR- itself can be distinguished from -MK- with the FRM affix

118 the stems of -MSX- do not translate into different languages; -VLL- is sufficient

120 -RRJ- can include "claim"

121 -VŽŘ- has a typo in "metonym" in the root title

124 S2 of -ŇŇS- can include "to insist"

125 S3 of -PĻĻ- suggests buffoonery and absurdism (given by -KŠ-), and can instead be "prank/slapstick"; -RPĻĻ- can include amusement or cynicism

129 -NN- refers to a root present on pg. 33

130 S3 of -NNW- can include "propagandize"

130 -MK- can instead be 1. pretending/feigning 2. imitation 3. parody/charicature. -MKR- can be distinguished with the FRM affix and by moving S2 to -ḐM- and S3 to -FÇN-

135 S2 of -NXW- has a typo in destination

136 -ŠČ- has an extra hyphen

152 S2 of -BČ- has redundant phrases , by legal adoption, or long-term informal adoption]

153 -SR- and -LH- have stray slashes

159 S1 of -ĻĻTĻ- can refer to belief in purgatory so that S0 can refer to belief in an afterlife

159 S3 of -TP- can refer to panic; warning should constitute a new root: 1. recommendation/advice/counsel 2. guidance/guideline 3. warning/beware

160 -ŠF- can list "understatement" as a derivation

160 S3 of -RŢ- can include "to haze"

161 -RKŠ- can be 1. buffoonery/silliness/goofiness/zaniness 2. eccentricity/quirkiness/ridiculousness 3. geekiness/nerdiness/dorkiness and -KŠ- can be 1. clownery/jesting 2. absurdism/Dadaism 3. inanity/surrealism

172 -MBR- is missing a bracket and has a hyphen in achieving

174 S3 of -JM- should list sympathy/tolerance/impartiality vs. prejudice/bigotry

174 -ŽT- has a hyphen in unobtrusive

175 -ÇF- andf -VSP- both uses conciliate; -VSP- is missing brackets around CPT

178 -PŠX- has an extra space in the root expression, and also a missing space in "behavior toward"

179/236 -RXŢ- is already shown through -RTK-

188 S1 of -NNŢ- can include "concentration"; OBJ includes extra forward slashes

188 tolerance can be moved from -ŘS- to S2 of -ŘSW- since "affirming/recognizing, confirming, claiming/alleging" can be its own root

189 S3 of -ḐM- can include impersonation

192 For -ŽŘ- S2 can be mockery and S3 can be mimicry; for -ŘŽŘ- S1 can be derision/ridicule and S2 can be farce

200 -ẒXM- has an extra forward slash

200 -DDY- is missing the closing single quotation mark

202 S1 and S2 of -ŇJ- can be merged (differing only by stativeness), so S3 can refer to a trait of being down-to-earth/anchored, having bearings

205 -ÇŢ- can include whiff, woosh, and sizzle; -ĻB- can include drip drop

211 the musical note affixes have outdated values

217 S2 of -ÇÇKL- can also be spelled "khene"

219/339 S2 of -ŽG- should be olfactory bulb so that the note on -LMW- can be removed

221 -ŠP- refers to informal designation and the paragraph below the color roots refers to incorporating instead of concatenating

224/293 -VR- should switch values with -VC- to match its affix value

224 -BŢ- should be patterned as a "degree of" root

225 -XẒ- can include "lint/pollen/ash/soot-like", -SG- can include "silky", and -ḐĻ- has odd punctuation

231 Section 4.5.7 has a typo in "The 13 roots below..."

232 S2 of -BŽB- can include "dazed"

232/173 -BŘ- is a near-duplicate of -ČX- and S3 of -VZN- can list "paranoia"

233 S2 of -ŇC- should not include "qualms" and S3 should be "anxious/uneasy" instead of "cowardly" (these could rather be in -ŢŠ- and -ŘŠ-)

237 -LTW- contains misspelling of "camaraderie"

240 -ZGL- contains an extra "to" and S3 of -ẒGR- can include "panic"

248 S2 of -XVY-  has an extra closing parenthesis

248/252 -TGL- is shared between "spear/pike" and "cue stick/broom (curling)/jump rope"

249 -JTÇ- has an extra slash

247/249 S2 of -DKW- is a duplicate of S3 of -ẒVY-

250 -ŠV- and -NZV- can be merged and distinguished by valence and the FRM affix

253 -ŢSKL- contains a misspelling in xiangqi

256/257 "parasailing" is shared between stem 2 of -ĻKY- and stem 2 of -ÇÇTL-

256/257 "snowkiting" is shared between stem 2 of -ĻKÇ- and stem 2 of -ÇÇTW-

268 -KSTR- has stems 2 and 3 switched and a typo in accessing

271 -FM- is missing a closing parenthesis

279 CSV of -LX- contains a misspelling in the

280 S2 of -MTW- is missing a closing parenthesis and -KKY- incorrectly uses the term neutronium

283 -SH- can be 1. fresh air 2. stale air 3. atmosphere to give stem 0 wider meaning

284 OBJ of biome roots should be "the impact of X on its surrounding environment."

285 -VŇ- makes a difference between canyon and gorge; perhaps gully can be used

285 OBJ of -VŇ- should be "...a particular (i.e, named) valley

291 stems of -FPH- should line up with those of -FŠR-

301/451 -FBL- is shared between "spiked circle" and "Adegphagan beetle 3"

303/451 -FBR- is shared between "3-dimensional spiked spheroid" and "Adegphagan beetle 4"

306 CPT forms of -RẒ- can refer to the oxidation states of zero, oxidized, and reduced ions

311 The following roots most likely follow -RẒB- instead of -RẒ-

311 There are 2 roots for baking soda: -ÇPF- and -DPF-

312 -MSDŘ- has a typo in "carcinoembryonic antigen"

312 "vitamin B3" is shared among -PFKW-, -PFKN- and -PFKH-

312 -PFKÇ- has a typo in pyridoxine

312 -PFKM- has an extra comma

312 -PFGR- has a typo in phylloquinone

312 -ŇTPŢ- has a typo in calcitonin

312 -MSGY- has a typo in dehydroepiandrosterone

312 "hemoglobin" is shared between -MFBL- and -MFBŘ-

313 "gastrin" is shared between -ŇFPF- and -ŇFPĻ-

313 -MSV- has a typo in fibrinogen

316 CTE of -TX- can specify nourishment

320/322 -NDK- is shared between "guava/finger cherry" and "allspice"

322/350 -MŽDY- is shared between "stevia" and "rotator cuff"

323 there is a typo in "vegetables"

324 -CK- is not alphabetized

325 The legumes and nuts section is missing S1 of -NḐKN- macadamia nut

327/554 the ‘spirulina’ and ‘CYANOBACTERIA’ share the same value -PFTW-

332 S1 of -ŇPY- not yet changed to new meanings

335 S2 of -TÇŇ- can be derived by concatenating positional roots; armpit works instead

335 -TÇŇ- has a typo in knee

337/502 -GZG- is shared between small intestine and Hydrangeaceae

338 S3 of -DDV- can list concatenation with -PFW- for "premolar"

341 S3 of -LPÇN- should be monocyte

342 distal carpal bones are missing; S3 of -LÇTY- should be replaced with 'hamate' (so that the carpal and tarsal bone roots are analogous) and -LÇTW-- should be changed to 1. metacarpal/metatarsal 2. 1st, 2nd, or 3rd cuneiform/trapezium, trapezoid, or capitate 3. cuboid/triquetrum; if this should be split into two roots, -LÇTL- can be overwritten because malleoli are mere bone features

342 -LÇPW- and -LÇPL- both include talus; S1 of -LÇTR- can be replaced with pubic symphysis

343 -LÇFN- should be 1. humerus 2. radius 3. ulna to parallel 1. femur 2. tibia 3. fibula

343 -LÇFR- has a typo in caracoid

344 S3 of -LTÇL- has a 1

345 DYN function can refer to muscle contraction or ligament pulling

345 S2 of -MZXR- has a typo

347 S2 of -MZKY- has a typo in genus

352 -MŽPŢ- shouldn't refer to the uvula itself; since hard palate is given by -LTÇR-, -LDN- should take uvula

354 the titles of -MÇFW- and -MÇFY- names don't match up

357/358 "radial collateral ligament" is shared between S2 of -KŢTL- and S3 of -KŢTH-; more specification needed

357 "ulnar collateral ligament" is shared between S2 of -KŢTR- and S3 of -KŢTÇ-; more specification needed

358 -PŢTW- is missing a closing parenthesis

362 -ŇNY- and -PSX- both list palpitation

380/386 -MMŠTL- and -ŇŇŠPR- are duplicates of -GZDR-

386 -ŇŇSKH- has a typo

388 -ŇŇZDL- has a typo

393 S3 of -NV- is mostly given by -LKHW- and should instead be caterpillar

401 PZE degrees 3-9 and MZE degrees 2-9 should use 'period' instead of 'epoch'

401 MZE/4 has a typo in Triassic

402/463 OBJ specification between animals and plants differs, making it unclear for other lifeforms

403 -NÇV- erroneously listed "Beira" as the generic name for beira; correct generic name should be "Dorcatragus" instead

404 -ČTF- has a typo in "Mephitis"

405 -VḐ- is missing [stem unassigned]

406 S1 of -BZL- is missing the genera Poliocitellus & Sciurotamias, and S2 has Scirillus instead of Syntheosciurus

407 BZKH- is missing a parenthesis and has an extra comma

407 -BZKÇ- has a misspelling in "Calomyscus"

408 -LGY- has an extra apostrophe

416 -MSKW- thru -MSKL- are the only avian roots built upon an unrelated root (-MSK- necessity)

420 -ŇSGŘ- and -NSKF- are missing [stem unassigned] and in S1 of -NSKY- Stiphromis should be Stiphrornis

424 S2 of -PSTY- has a typo in ginbuna and is missing koi, and -PSTĻ- has an additional stem 3

424 -RPSTL- has a typo in Psilorhynchus

425 -ŘPSNW- has a typo in voladora

428 the second instance of -PŢSP- should be -PŢST-

439 -KFŘ- has an extra closing parenthesis

447 S3 of -ḐPĻ- has a redundant “mantis”

458 -ŘZBY- should have a III

462 S2 of -LZVW- has an extra parenthesis

468 S2 of -SŢW- has an extra parenthesis

470 S3 of -NÇPY- has a typo in ginger

478 -FTL- is missing [stem unassigned]

482 S3 of -RŽTW- is missing tarragon

485 -ŇZBW- is missing [stem unassigned] and -ŇZBL- and -ŇZBR- have an unresolved duplicate

486 S1 of -RẒL- has a typo in Taraxacum

491 -FŠPÇ- has a typo in Lamium and -FŠPS- is missing [stem unassigned]

520 -ŇSXM- is missing descriptions

526 Missing: ‘FABOIDEAE’ XVIII 1. (genus Marina) false prairie-clover 2. (genus Parryella) common dunebroom 3. (genus Psorothamnus) indigo bush, dalea, smoketree / smokethorn

527 -ŘPTHW- is a duplicate of -ŘTP-

530 -ÇFL- has a typo in Euonymus

531 There are two forms of -LMÇN- ‘EUPHORBIACEAE’ VII and S1 of -RMÇL- and -RMÇR- are the same

542 -SSW- has a typo in Peperomia

543 -RJGY- has a typo in physodermataceous and -RJGL- is missing an open parenthesis

(-RJGL- and -RJGḐ- both include basidiobolaceous fungus, but who knows how the spelling should differ?)

543 -RJTL- redundantly lists phaeohyphomycosis twice

544 S3 of -RJTH- should list Claviceps, making -RJTHW- ‘SORDARIOMYCETES’ III S1. Xylaria 2. Colletotrichum 3. other sordariomycetes fungus

544 -RJXN- has an extra semicolon

546 -PŢPY- includes [stem unassigned] but the fungal family continues into a fourth root

547 -LVMY- is numbered but -BZVY- -BZVW- -NZGY- -NZGL- aren't numbered

547 S1 of -NZGW- uses "genus" and S2 of -BZDV- repeats "fungus"

549 S2 of -LMḐN- should read "(Sagenista, including Labyrinthulomycetes and Eogyrea; several genera)"

550 -NŢKÇ- should read ‘COLPODEA’ II

551 -NŢPR- and -NŢPŘ- share stems 2 and 3, and -NŢPĻ- should be numbered IX

552 S1 of -NŢFR- is capitalized, -RMT- is partially missing stems, and -RMTÇ- and -RMTF- are not numbered

553 -ŇŠKL- is partially missing its stems

556 -LMŠ- is shared between "fusobacteria" and "other bacteria 1"

557 S2 of -RŠTY- includes a number as part of the genus

557 S2 of -LFMW- should have HSV-1 instead of HHV-1

557 S1 of -LFMY- should have papiine betaherpesvirus 3/4 instead of panine betaherpesvirus 3/4

558 -RŠTF- has a typo in Cressdnaviricota

561 S1 of -NXPR- has a typo in spotted orthotospovirus and S3 of -NXFW- has a typo in metapneumovirus

563 -PSFR- has a typo in virus and in

563 -RCXW- should be SPHAEROLIPOVIRIDAE 1. Alphasphaerolipovirus 2. Yingchengvirus 3. Hukuchivirus

564 -FŠTM- has a typo in Virtovirus

Affixes 1.0.1

002 for the Gradient Type A2, "Gradient Type D affixes consist of or end in -h" should be corrected to "Gradient Type A2 affixes consist of or end in -h"

004 DCD affix degree 5: "Obviative PRA" should replaced by "Reduplicative Referential"

010 to swap the new ST2 affix's D1 and D9 is better

102 on the MCS affix, CCQ case-scope is listed twice, degree 9 should be CCP instead

104 IVE affix still reference the now-eliminated category Expectation, should be replaced with the IVL table from the Morphology doc

123 SEX affix has an associated Cr root, but its three-letter abbreviation is not followed by an asterisk.

Affixes 0.7.5

006 DCD hasn't been updated re: the split of Obviative (it also still uses the term "PRA")

10/12 ELA should disclude nanoseconds and include weeks; UST should include Plank time, quectosecond, and rontosecond

011 TD2/6 should be "for a few months"

012 STT degrees 4 and 6 can be removed to have degrees 1 and 9 be ereyesterday and overmorrow

014 CYC/CYL recurrence affixes are not needed because FQC/FQL can be used without a number to imply 1

019 for P07*, it should be "position at +X / 0 / 0" instead of "position at -X / 0 / 0"

020 there are the affixes corresponding to the 3 following roots not included in the affixes doc: -ČḐ- ‘INTERNAL POINT-LIKE INTERIOR VERTEX/“CORNER” OF AN ENTITY’, -XḐR- ‘EXTERNAL LINEAR OUTWARD-FACING “CORNER” EDGE OR “CORNER” SPACE OF AN ENTITY’, -ČḐR- ‘INTERNAL LINEAR INTERIOR “CORNER” EDGE OR “CORNER” SPACE OF AN ENTITY’

051 in the NOTE, XXX should be change to EFP

059 HND values have symmetric duplicates

75/110 the KBP and ENS affixes share the same value

082 IEC has redundant specifications when interpreted as a root

084 TCT doesn't have a Cs value

104 NCD and NCE are not updated with Agglomerative perspective

107 the section name above PG1 has a typo in Differentiation

110 OBN/6 is not pluralized

114 PZE degrees 3-9 and MZE degrees 2-9 should use 'period' instead of 'epoch'

115 MZE/4 has a typo in Triassic

122 KIN is a geminate form, leading to confusion with Ca

140 GPB/6 carboxy- should be carboxylato-

140 GPD/1 has a typo in methylenedioxy

141 GPG/5 has two typos in borinic and di… borinic

141 GPG/7 has a typo in alkyllithium

141 GPG/7 has a typo in alkylmagnesium

141 GPH/9 has a typo in sulfanylidene-

142 GPJ/3 has two same values with the above GPH/9: carbonothioyl and sulfanylidene-

142 GPJ/6 has a typo in thioester

WRITING SYSTEM FOR NEW ITHKUIL (December 2021)

02 "Vr Specification, Function, & Stem, plus Vv Designation & Version" should be "Vr Specification, Function, & Context, plus Vv Version & Stem"

02 The table for Relation/Concatenation lists values for concatenated verbs, but it's unclear whether these would show up in actuality, as concatenated formatives do not distinguish between Relations (Slot X stress, which indicates Relation on standalone and parent formatives, instead distinguishes Format series 1-36 from 37-68)

11 "Vlanece" should be "Valence"

13 It is not stated how to write a formative with a Specialized Personal Reference Root; one option is to use the same inverted consonant as Specialized Cs-Roots, but with a superposed diacritic instead (since the Cs-Roots only take underposed diacritics)

15 It is unclear whether Cases RLT, VOC, NAV, and PLM should be written as #8 (reflecting the literal order) or #9 (reflecting the vowel sequence, which skips the ü-series for cases 37-68)

15 The section on Illocution/Expectation is out of date as of the release of Morpho-phonology document v1.0, which removed Expectation and expanded Illocution to 9 values

15 The list of Validation values is incomplete as of the release of Morpho-phonology document v1.0, which added USP Validation

16 "Case Assessor" should be "Case Accessor"

16 There is no method to differentiate between Type-1, -2, and -3 Case Accessor affixes; easily fixed by making both Regular and Inverse diacritics underposed, and using the same superposed diacritics as for VxCs affixes

16 Since the quaternary character is symmetrical, it is unclear how one would differentiate a Case Accessor as the last (or only) affix in Slot V from the first (or only) affix in Slot VII

17 The list of diacritics for Illocution/Expectation/Validation is out of date as of the release of Morpho-phonology document v1.0, as described for page 15 above

18 It is unclear how the bias adjuncts for ACC vs DCC and FSC vs PSM are differentiated, as they all show an unmodified bar

19 It is not stated how to show case-stacking on a referential; likely the best option would be to put the second quaternary character after the consonant (since putting it between the first quaternary character and the consonant can result in ambiguity as to whether the first quaternary character applies to the referential or the preceding formative)

24 The transcription of amļolaňá uses a secondary character for -ml- instead of -mļ-. This character is also rendered in its Cursive Calligraphic form in the Standard Calligraphic example

24 Several diacritics on the Standard Calligraphic example use their Cursive Calligraphic forms instead