Instructional design/Learner analysis/what when why/demographics/cognitive

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Intro to Learner Analysis Worksheet - Cognitive and Prior Knowledge (2 minutes)[edit | edit source]


As a designer, it is extremely helpful to understand how much knowledge and skill the learners have when they enter the learning environment. The cognitive and prior knowledge data that you collect about your learners during the leaner analysis process will help you make effective decisions on where to begin the instruction (entry level fundamentals or more advanced concepts), what types of activities would be meaningful and of interest, how much support (technology, research, etc) should be included in the design. As you get more experienced in conducting a learner analysis, you will discover a wide range of characteristics to consider, that will impact your design choices in many ways.

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POSSIBLE DATA SOURCES[edit | edit source]

Below are possible sources for the collection of cognitive and prior knowledge information about students:

IDs only -[edit | edit source]

  • Surveys
  • Transcripts
  • Resume or CV
  • Employment records
  • Performance records
  • Student records
  • Personality inventories, including learning style inventories, StrengthsQuest, etc.

ID who are also teaching -[edit | edit source]

  • Surveys
  • Personal interactions with students
  • Observations
  • Transcripts
  • Resume or CV
  • Employment records
  • Performance records
  • Student records
  • Personality inventories, including learning style inventories, StrengthsQuest, etc.
  • Pre-tests


POSSIBLE DESIGN IMPLICATIONS[edit | edit source]

Category Design Implications
Education Level Course content aligns with learner levels of mastery. Learners may share similar skills and experience, which can allow for real-world problem solving activities and collaborative group projects.
Prerequisite skills Include supplemental resources/instruction if learners fall short of meeting prerequisite skills.

Align instruction with learners entry level skill sets and provide resources for tutoring or online training/support.

Learning styles Design instruction to keep students actively engaged (active learning, Problem/Inquiry based learning activities, etc.)

Provide multiple modalities of content presentation (visual, textual, auditory) Activities/support should address needs of independent/dependent learners.

Technology skills Provide technology support or skill development to get student to the required level of proficiency. Connect to local or online help support systems. Build in tutorials for required tools.
Learning disabilities Collaborate with Disability Services to ensure learner needs are identified and met.

Provide accessible content, additional support people into the course. Adapt or provide alternative activities to accommodate user needs.


TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE![edit | edit source]

(select all that apply)

Which of the following sources might inform you about a student's learning style?

Personality inventories, including learning style inventories, StrengthsQuest, etc
Observations
Transcript
Syllabus


Move to Page 5: Intro to Learner Analysis Worksheet: Physiological
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