English-Chinese/Inflammation

Inflammation is part of the complex biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants, and is a protective response involving immune cells, blood vessels, and molecular mediators. The function of inflammation is to eliminate the initial cause of cell injury, clear out necrotic cells and tissues damaged from the original insult and the inflammatory process, and initiate tissue repair.

炎症 是 身体组织 对 诸如 病原体，受损 细胞 或 刺激物 等 有害 刺激物的 复杂 生物反应的 一部分，并且 是 涉及 免疫细胞，血管 和 分子介质的 保护性 反应。炎症的 功能 是 消除 初步 引起的 细胞 损伤，清除 原始 损伤 和 炎症 过程中 受损的 坏死 细胞 和 组织，并 触发 组织 修复。

Acute inflammation of the lung does not cause pain

Acute inflammation of the lung (usually caused in response to pneumonia) does not cause pain unless the inflammation involves the parietal pleura, which does have pain-sensitive nerve endings.

肺的急性炎症（通常由肺炎引起）不会引起疼痛，除非炎症涉及具有疼痛敏感神经末梢的壁层胸膜。

Chronic inflammation causes muscle loss

Chronic inflammation is considered to be one of the causes of muscle loss caused by aging.

慢性炎症 被认为 是 由 衰老 引起的 肌肉损失的 原因 之一。

Chronic inflammation harms the body

Chronic inflammation, leads to a change in the cells present at the site of inflammation, such as mononuclear cells, and is characterized by simultaneous destruction and healing of the tissue from the inflammatory process.

慢性炎症导致炎症部位存在的细胞（例如单核细胞）发生变化，其特征在于炎症过程中组织的同时破坏和愈合。

Regular exercise can reduce inflammation, but excessive exercise can also cause inflammation

Regular exercise can reduce inflammation, but excessive exercise can also cause inflammation.

经常运动 可以 减轻 炎症，但 过度运动 也会 引起 炎症。

Too much inflammation can cause cancers and other diseases

Too much inflammation can cause cancers and other diseases. Eating cauliflower can reduce inflammation.

发炎过多会导致癌症和其他疾病。 吃花椰菜可以减少发炎。