English-Chinese/Dementia

Dementia is a broad category of brain diseases that cause a long-term and often gradual decrease in the ability to think and remember that is great enough to affect a person's daily functioning.

痴呆症是一类广泛的脑疾病，导致思维和记忆能力的长期且往往逐渐降低，这足以影响一个人的日常功能。

Cauliflower prevents dementia

Cauliflower helps the development of the brain, which can prevent dementia.

花椰菜 帮助 大脑 发育，可预防 痴呆症。

Common mental disorders

Common mental disorders in the world include depression about 400 million, dementia about 35 million, and schizophrenia about 21 million people.

世界上常见的精神障碍包括抑郁症约4亿，痴呆症约3500万，精神分裂症约2100万人。

Common symptoms of dementia include emotional problems

Common symptoms of dementia include emotional problems, language problems, slow response and lack of motivation.

痴呆症的常见症状包括情绪问题，语言问题，反应缓慢和缺乏动力。

Consciousness is usually not affected by dementia

A person's consciousness is usually not affected by dementia.

一个人的意识通常不受痴呆症的影响。

Dementia is a general term for a decline in mental capacity

Dementia is a general term for a decline in mental capacity that is severe enough to interfere with everyday life. Memory loss is one of its symptoms.

痴呆症是心智能力下降的一般术语，其严重程度足以干扰日常生活。 记忆力减退是其症状之一。

Dementia is not only a memory loss

Dementia is not only a memory loss. It also affects the way of speaking, thinking, feeling, and behaving.

痴呆症不仅是记忆丧失。 它还影响说话，思考，感觉和行为的方式。

Dementia was reclassified as a neurocognitive disorder

In the DSM-5, dementia was reclassified as a neurocognitive disorder, with various degrees of severity.

在DSM-5中，痴呆症被重新归类为神经认知障碍，具有不同程度的严重程度。

Efforts to prevent dementia

Efforts to prevent dementia include trying to decrease risk factors such as high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, and obesity.

预防 痴呆症 的 努力 包括 尝试 降低 高血压，吸烟，糖尿病 和 肥胖 等 风险 因素。

High blood pressure increases the risk of many diseases

High blood pressure increases the risk of heart disease, heart failure, stroke and other diseases including kidney disease and dementia.

高血压会增加心脏病，心力衰竭，中风和其他疾病（包括肾病和痴呆症）的风险。

In older people with dementia, the use of olanzapine increases the risk of death

In older people with dementia, the use of olanzapine increases the risk of death.

在患有痴呆症的老年人中，使用奥氮平会增加死亡风险。

Less common causes of dementia

Less common causes of dementia include normal pressure hydrocephalus, Parkinson's disease dementia, syphilis, and Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease among others.

痴呆症的不常见原因包括正常压力性脑积水，帕金森病痴呆，梅毒和Creutzfeldt-Jakob病等。

More than one type of dementia may exist in the same person

More than one type of dementia may exist in the same person.

同一个人可能存在多种类型的痴呆症。

Other common types of dementia

Other common types of dementia include vascular dementia (25%), Lewy body dementia (15%), and frontotemporal dementia.

其他常见类型的痴呆包括血管性痴呆（25％），路易体痴呆（15％）和额颞叶痴呆。

Small proportion of cases of dementia run in families

A small proportion of cases of dementia run in families.

一小部分痴呆症病例发生在家庭中。

The mini mental state examination for dementia

The mini mental state examination for dementia is one commonly used cognitive test.

痴呆症的迷你精神状态检查是一种常用的认知测试。

The most common type of dementia is Alzheimer's disease

The most common type of dementia is Alzheimer's disease, which makes up 50% to 70% of cases.

最常见的痴呆类型是阿尔茨海默病，占病例的50％至70％。