WikiJournal of Science/Black-and-yellow broadbill/XML

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    <full_title>WikiJournal of Science/Black-and-yellow broadbill</full_title>
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    <issn media_type='electronic'>2002-4436 / 2470-6345 / 2639-5347</issn>
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     <title>Black-and-yellow broadbill</title>
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    <publication_date media_type='online'>     
     <year>2023</year>
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     <resource>https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/WikiJournal of Science/Black-and-yellow broadbill</resource>
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This is an open access article distributed under the&nbsp;[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution License], which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
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   <abstract>
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The black-and-yellow broadbill (''Eurylaimus ochromalus'') is a species of bird in the typical broadbill family Eurylaimidae. A small, distinctive species, it has a black head, breastband, and <dfn id=""><span title="See entry at: Glossary of bird terms &sect;&#8198;upperparts" style="color:inherit; " class="glossary-link ">upperparts</span></dfn>, a white neckband, yellow streaking on the back and wings, and wine-pink <dfn id=""><span title="See entry at: Glossary of bird terms &sect;&#8198;underparts" style="color:inherit; " class="glossary-link ">underparts</span></dfn> that turn yellow towards the belly. The beak is bright blue, with a green tip to the upper mandible and black edges. It shows some sexual dimorphism, with the black breastband being incomplete in females.  Native to Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand, it inhabits evergreen forest, dipterocarp forest, swamp forest, heath forest, and forest edge, along with secondary forest and plantations that contain large trees. Mainly inhabiting lowlands, the species is found up to elevations of 1,220&nbsp;m (4,000&nbsp;ft). The black-and-yellow broadbill is mainly insectivorous, but also feeds on molluscs and incidentally takes fruit.  The black-and-yellow broadbill breeds during the dry season throughout its range, with both sexes helping build a large, untidy, pear-shaped nest out of moss, fungal mycelia, and leaves. Eggs are laid in clutches of 2–3, sometimes containing a fourth runt egg, and are incubated by both sexes. The species is listed as near-threatened by the IUCN due to a decline in its population caused by habitat loss.
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