| It is not harmful to the business model of search engines. since there is no connection to advertisement revenue. |
| The search index is growing and containing useless information (rising costs) |
| The computation time of pagerank will rise (rising costs) |
| IF SPAM is not detected displaying search results will cost more time lowering the user experience of the search engine. |
| The promise of the search engine is that it will bring the user to the most relevant content and SPAM does not make the content more relevant. (lower product quality) |