Template:If empty/doc

Redirects: {{Ifempty }} {{First nonempty }} {{Use first nonempty}}

This is the {{If empty}} template.

• Update 2014 Dec 23: This template used to only take 9 parameters. This limit has been removed.

This template is used inside other templates. It takes any number of parameters and returns the first found to be defined and non-empty. If none is found, nothing is returned. Typical usage is like this:

{{If empty |{{{logo|}}} |{{{image|}}} |{{{picture|}}} |default.svg}}

("Return {{{logo|}}} if it has a value; else {{{image|}}} if it has a value; else {{{picture|}}} if it has a value; else return "default.svg".")

This returns the first of the parameters logo, image and picture that is defined and non-empty, otherwise "default.svg".

Rationale

The MediaWiki parameter default function doesn't return the default value for empty parameters. That is, {{{logo|default.svg}}} does not return "default.svg" if the template was called like this: {{template|logo=}}.

The usual workaround for a single parameter is:

{{#if:{{{logo|}}} |{{{logo}}} |default.svg}}

("If {{{logo}}} has a value, return it, else return "default.svg".")

But this becomes complex when several parameters are to be checked:

{{#if:{{{logo|}}} |{{{logo}}} |{{#if:{{{image|}}} |{{{image}}} |{{#if:{{{picture|}}} |{{{picture}}} |default.svg}} }} }}

("If {{{logo}}} has a value, return it; else if {{{image}}} has a value, return that; else if {{{picture}}} has a value, return that; else return "default.svg".")

In these cases, {{if empty}} produces the simpler syntax (as above):

{{if empty |{{{logo|}}} |{{{image|}}} |{{{picture|}}} |default.svg}}

Piping

Parameters used with {{if empty}} must be piped – i.e. include the vertical bar (pipe) symbol ("Template:Thinsp|Template:Thinsp") as a trailing character – so that empty or undefined parameters aren't treated as text and returned incorrectly. Hence, for example, {{{logo|}}}, {{{image|}}} and {{{picture|}}} rather than {{{logo}}}, {{{image}}} and {{{picture}}} in the above examples.

Examples

Code	Result
in		Returns an empty string.
in	one	Returns the first parameter that is defined and not empty.
in	one
in	one
in	two	The first parameter is empty/undefined, so is passed over.
in	two
in	two
{{if empty||||||||||ten}}	ten	Unlike in previous versions, this template is no longer limited by 9 parameters.
in		The only parameter is empty or undefined, so returns an empty string.
in		Returns an empty string.
{{if empty|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|three}}	three
{{if empty|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|three}}	{{{1}}}	No pipe-characters following the names of the first two parameters ("1" and "2"), so the first of these returned as text ("{{{1}}}").
{{if empty|{{{logo|}}}|two}}	two
{{if empty|{{{logo}}}|two}}	{{{logo}}}	No pipe-character following the parameter name "logo", so the text "{{{logo}}}" returned.
{{if empty|p=q}}		The template identifies the parameters it receives as parameters 1 to 9, not using names such as "p", etc.

See also

• {{if all}}
• {{if either}}
• Help:Parameter default