Jump to content

Talk:PlanetPhysics/Quantum Logic Topoi

Page contents not supported in other languages.
Add topic
From Wikiversity

Original TeX Content from PlanetPhysics Archive

[edit source]
%%% This file is part of PlanetPhysics snapshot of 2011-09-01
%%% Primary Title: quantum logic topoi
%%% Primary Category Code: 03.
%%% Filename: QuantumLogicTopoi.tex
%%% Version: 8
%%% Owner: bci1
%%% Author(s): bci1
%%% PlanetPhysics is released under the GNU Free Documentation License.
%%% You should have received a file called fdl.txt along with this file.        
%%% If not, please write to gnu@gnu.org.
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\pagestyle{empty}
\setlength{\paperwidth}{8.5in}
\setlength{\paperheight}{11in}

\setlength{\topmargin}{0.00in}
\setlength{\headsep}{0.00in}
\setlength{\headheight}{0.00in}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0.00in}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0.00in}
\setlength{\textwidth}{6.5in}
\setlength{\textheight}{9.00in}
\setlength{\voffset}{0.00in}
\setlength{\hoffset}{0.00in}
\setlength{\marginparwidth}{0.00in}
\setlength{\marginparsep}{0.00in}
\setlength{\parindent}{0.00in}
\setlength{\parskip}{0.15in}

\usepackage{html}

% this is the default PlanetPhysics preamble.  as your knowledge
% of TeX increases, you will probably want to edit this, but
% it should be fine as is for beginners
% used for TeXing text within eps files
% define commands here
\usepackage{amsmath, amssymb, amsfonts, amsthm, amscd, latexsym, enumerate}
\usepackage{xypic, xspace}
\usepackage[mathscr]{eucal}
\usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}
\theoremstyle{plain}
\newtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}[section]
\newtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}[section]
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]
\newtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}[section]

\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}[section]
\newtheorem{example}{Example}[section]
%\theoremstyle{remark}
\newtheorem{remark}{Remark}[section]
\newtheorem*{notation}{Notation}
\newtheorem*{claim}{Claim}

\renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\ensuremath{\fnsymbol{footnote}}}
\numberwithin{equation}{section}

\newcommand{\Ad}{{\rm Ad}}
\newcommand{\Aut}{{\rm Aut}}
\newcommand{\Cl}{{\rm Cl}}
\newcommand{\Co}{{\rm Co}}
\newcommand{\DES}{{\rm DES}}
\newcommand{\Diff}{{\rm Diff}}
\newcommand{\Dom}{{\rm Dom}}
\newcommand{\Hol}{{\rm Hol}}
\newcommand{\Mon}{{\rm Mon}}
\newcommand{\Hom}{{\rm Hom}}
\newcommand{\Ker}{{\rm Ker}}
\newcommand{\Ind}{{\rm Ind}}
\newcommand{\IM}{{\rm Im}}
\newcommand{\Is}{{\rm Is}}
\newcommand{\ID}{{\rm id}}
\newcommand{\grpL}{{\rm GL}}
\newcommand{\Iso}{{\rm Iso}}
\newcommand{\rO}{{\rm O}}
\newcommand{\Sem}{{\rm Sem}}
\newcommand{\SL}{{\rm Sl}}
\newcommand{\St}{{\rm St}}
\newcommand{\Sym}{{\rm Sym}}
\newcommand{\Symb}{{\rm Symb}}
\newcommand{\SU}{{\rm SU}}
\newcommand{\Tor}{{\rm Tor}}
\newcommand{\U}{{\rm U}}

\newcommand{\A}{\mathcal A}
\newcommand{\Ce}{\mathcal C}
\newcommand{\D}{\mathcal D}
\newcommand{\E}{\mathcal E}
\newcommand{\F}{\mathcal F}
%\newcommand{\grp}{\mathcal G}
\renewcommand{\H}{\mathcal H}
\renewcommand{\cL}{\mathcal L}
\newcommand{\Q}{\mathcal Q}
\newcommand{\R}{\mathcal R}
\newcommand{\cS}{\mathcal S}
\newcommand{\cU}{\mathcal U}
\newcommand{\W}{\mathcal W}

\newcommand{\bA}{\mathbb{A}}
\newcommand{\bB}{\mathbb{B}}
\newcommand{\bC}{\mathbb{C}}
\newcommand{\bD}{\mathbb{D}}
\newcommand{\bE}{\mathbb{E}}
\newcommand{\bF}{\mathbb{F}}
\newcommand{\bG}{\mathbb{G}}
\newcommand{\bK}{\mathbb{K}}
\newcommand{\bM}{\mathbb{M}}
\newcommand{\bN}{\mathbb{N}}
\newcommand{\bO}{\mathbb{O}}
\newcommand{\bP}{\mathbb{P}}
\newcommand{\bR}{\mathbb{R}}
\newcommand{\bV}{\mathbb{V}}
\newcommand{\bZ}{\mathbb{Z}}

\newcommand{\bfE}{\mathbf{E}}
\newcommand{\bfX}{\mathbf{X}}
\newcommand{\bfY}{\mathbf{Y}}
\newcommand{\bfZ}{\mathbf{Z}}

\renewcommand{\O}{\Omega}
\renewcommand{\o}{\omega}
\newcommand{\vp}{\varphi}
\newcommand{\vep}{\varepsilon}

\newcommand{\diag}{{\rm diag}}
\newcommand{\grp}{{\mathsf{G}}}
\newcommand{\dgrp}{{\mathsf{D}}}
\newcommand{\desp}{{\mathsf{D}^{\rm{es}}}}
\newcommand{\grpeod}{{\rm Geod}}
%\newcommand{\grpeod}{{\rm geod}}
\newcommand{\hgr}{{\mathsf{H}}}
\newcommand{\mgr}{{\mathsf{M}}}
\newcommand{\ob}{{\rm Ob}}
\newcommand{\obg}{{\rm Ob(\mathsf{G)}}}
\newcommand{\obgp}{{\rm Ob(\mathsf{G}')}}
\newcommand{\obh}{{\rm Ob(\mathsf{H})}}
\newcommand{\Osmooth}{{\Omega^{\infty}(X,*)}}
\newcommand{\grphomotop}{{\rho_2^{\square}}}
\newcommand{\grpcalp}{{\mathsf{G}(\mathcal P)}}

\newcommand{\rf}{{R_{\mathcal F}}}
\newcommand{\grplob}{{\rm glob}}
\newcommand{\loc}{{\rm loc}}
\newcommand{\TOP}{{\rm TOP}}

\newcommand{\wti}{\widetilde}
\newcommand{\what}{\widehat}

\renewcommand{\a}{\alpha}
\newcommand{\be}{\beta}
\newcommand{\grpa}{\grpamma}
%\newcommand{\grpa}{\grpamma}
\newcommand{\de}{\delta}
\newcommand{\del}{\partial}
\newcommand{\ka}{\kappa}
\newcommand{\si}{\sigma}
\newcommand{\ta}{\tau}

\newcommand{\med}{\medbreak}
\newcommand{\medn}{\medbreak \noindent}
\newcommand{\bign}{\bigbreak \noindent}

\newcommand{\lra}{{\longrightarrow}}
\newcommand{\ra}{{\rightarrow}}
\newcommand{\rat}{{\rightarrowtail}}
\newcommand{\ovset}[1]{\overset {#1}{\ra}}
\newcommand{\ovsetl}[1]{\overset {#1}{\lra}}
\newcommand{\hr}{{\hookrightarrow}}

\newcommand{\<}{{\langle}}
\def\baselinestretch{1.1}

\hyphenation{prod-ucts}

%\grpeometry{textwidth= 16 cm, textheight=21 cm}

\newcommand{\sqdiagram}[9]{$$ \diagram #1 \rto^{#2} \dto_{#4}&
#3 \dto^{#5} \\ #6 \rto_{#7} & #8 \enddiagram
\eqno{\mbox{#9}}$$ }

\def\C{C^{\ast}}

\newcommand{\labto}[1]{\stackrel{#1}{\longrightarrow}}

%\newenvironment{proof}{\noindent {\bf Proof} }{ \hfill $\Box$
%{\mbox{}}
\newcommand{\quadr}[4]
{\begin{pmatrix} & #1& \\[-1.1ex] #2 & & #3\\[-1.1ex]& #4&
\end{pmatrix}}
\def\D{\mathsf{D}}

\begin{document}

 \section{Quantum logic topoi}
\begin{definition}
A \emph{\htmladdnormallink{quantum logic}{http://planetphysics.us/encyclopedia/TheoryOfHilbertLattices.html} \htmladdnormallink{topos}{http://planetphysics.us/encyclopedia/GrothendieckTopos.html}} (\emph{QLT}) is defined as an extension of the \htmladdnormallink{concept}{http://planetphysics.us/encyclopedia/PreciseIdea.html} of topos in which the Heyting logic algebra (or subobject classifier) of the standard \htmladdnormallink{elementary topos}{http://planetphysics.us/encyclopedia/GrothendieckTopos.html} is replaced by a \emph{quantum logic}which is axiomatically defined by \emph{\htmladdnormallink{non-commutative}{http://planetphysics.us/encyclopedia/AbelianCategory3.html} and non-distributive} lattice structures.
\end{definition}

\subsection{Remark}

Quantum logic topoi are thus generalizations of the Birkhoff and von Neumann definition of \htmladdnormallink{quantum state spaces}{http://planetphysics.us/encyclopedia/QuantumSpinNetworkFunctor2.html} based on their definition of a quantum logic (lattice), as well as a \emph{\htmladdnormallink{non-Abelian}{http://planetphysics.us/encyclopedia/NonAbelianQuantumAlgebraicTopology3.html}}, higher dimensional extension of the recently proposed concept of a `\htmladdnormallink{quantum' topos}{http://planetphysics.us/encyclopedia/QuantumCategories.html} which employs the (\emph{commutative}) \htmladdnormallink{Heyting logic algebra as a subobject classifier}{http://planetphysics.us/encyclopedia/SUSY2.html}.

Some specific examples are considered in the following two recent references.

\begin{thebibliography}{9}

\bibitem{BIsham1}
Butterfield, J. and C. J. Isham: 2001, Space-time and the
philosophical challenges of quantum gravity., in C. Callender and
N. Hugget (eds. ) \emph{Physics Meets Philosophy at the Planck
scale.}, Cambridge University Press,pp.33--89.

\bibitem{BIsham2}
Butterfield, J. and C. J. Isham: 1998, 1999, 2000--2002, A topos
perspective on the Kochen--Specker theorem I - IV, \emph{Int. J.
Theor. Phys}, \textbf{37}  No 11., 2669--2733 \textbf{38} No 3.,
827--859, \textbf{39} No 6., 1413--1436, \textbf{41} No 4.,
613--639.
\end{thebibliography} 

\end{document}