Solution-focused problem solving
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This is a page to explore solution-oriented approaches to problem solving.
What is it?
[edit | edit source]An invitation (through a series of questions) to identify what it would be like if a situation was solved, what would need to be different to get to that solution, and actions to take to get there.
By following an action-reflection cycle, one can then iterate towards a solution.
The problem with problem-focused approaches to problem-solving is that often the frameworks used to describe and define problems can interfere with envisaging and implementing solutions.
When to use it?
[edit | edit source]Problem conditions which Swenson and Anstett (n.d.) suggest are particularly appropriate for a solution focused approach include:
- High complexity (elements, interconnections, or rate of change in elements or relationships)
- Recurrent problems (often indicates that first-order attempts at change have been unsuccessful)
- Problem escalation. (often indicates that first-order attempts at change have been unsuccessful)
- Inaction. (Stalemate due to lack of agreed definition, conclusion, or action to take. Can indicate being too tied to past frameworks or investments).
Suggested readings
[edit | edit source]- Solution-focused brief therapy
- Solution-focused problem solving: Finding exceptions that work (Swenson & Anstett)