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Should media hide names of mass shooters?

From Wikiversity

Some argue that publishing names of mass shooters contributes to motivation of other people to become mass shooters themselves to become famous and that this publishing is undesirable. Are they right?

Media should hide names of mass shooters

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  • Pro Publishing shooter names contributes to motivation of the shooters and their possible followers/imitators later. People often act with the motivation to make their names famous or notable, even if notable for a negative action.
  • Pro Expanding on the above, Meindl and Ivy 2017 show media contribute to mass shooting immitation.[1]
  •  Comment Media could hide the names temporarily if one believes that an imitation is most likely in the near future after the event.
    •  Comment That assumes that the imitation has anything to do with the name rather than the event.
    •  Comment Expanding on the above, the imitator cannot imitate the name; what they imitate are other event characteristics.
    •  Comment If the shooter seeked fame, they will have it anyway, even with their full name once enough time elapses.
  • Con It is unclear what distinguishes mass shooters from other mass murderers or serial killers, e.g. dictators, whose names no one seriously proposes to be hidden. Rather, one of the most famous dictator's surname is a synonym for pure evil.
    • Objection Most people are not in the position to imitate dictators, but many are in the position to imitate mass shooters. This bring out one salient difference.
      • Objection Point taken. However, it remains to clarify what differentiates mass shooters from mass murderers e.g. in healthcare, e.g. a killer nurse.
        • Objection A mass shooter typically reckons with becoming famous, whereas a mass or serial killer in healthcare typically tries to hide the crimes. Therefore, a serial killer in healthcare seems unlikely to be motivated by fame.
  • Con Unless media censor the mass shooting itself, the shooter becomes famous or notable anyway, albeit not under their full name but rather under, e.g. the mass shooter in city so-and-so in year so-and-so. One would have to show that it is specifically the notoriety of the name that the shooters are interested in rather than a sense of having become important.

References

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  1. Mass Shootings: The Role of the Media in Promoting Generalized Imitation by James N. Meindl and Jonathan W. Ivy, 2017

Further reading

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