Let M = { 1 , … , n } {\displaystyle {}M=\{1,\ldots ,n\}} and let π {\displaystyle {}\pi } be a permutation on M {\displaystyle {}M} . Let k = # ( F ) {\displaystyle {}k={\#\left(F\right)}} denote the number of inversions of π {\displaystyle {}\pi } .
sign of π {\displaystyle {}\pi } equals