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Numbers/Multiplication and division of positive and negative whole numbers

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This is a sub page for references to education material on multiplication and division of positive and negative whole numbers.

Multiplication and Division of Integers

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Multiply divide the numbers as usual (disregarding it being positive or negative). Then define if the result is negative or posite using the following rules:

+n x +n = +n
-n x -n = +n
+n x -n = -n
-n x +n = -n
+n ÷ +n = +n
-n ÷ -n = +n
+n ÷ -n = -n
-n ÷ +n = -n

+n stands for a positive integer and -n for a negative integer.

There is also cheeky way to help you remember...

  • If a good thing happens to a good person, you're happy (+ x + = +)
  • If a bad thing happens to a good person, you're sad (- x + = -)
  • If a bad thing happens to a bad person, you're happy (- x - = +)
  • If a good thing happens to a bad person, your sad (+ x - = -)