Jump to content

Matrix/Staircase form by elementary manipulations/Fact

From Wikiversity

Let K be a field, and let M denote an m×n-matrix over K.

Then there exist

elementary row operations, a (new) numbering of the columns

j1,j2,,jn,

and an rn such that, in the new matrix, the columns have the form

sjk=(b1,jkbk,jk00) with bk,jk0 for kr

and

sjk=(b1,jkbr,jk00) for k>r.

By further elementary row operations, and by swapping of columns, the matrix can be brought to the form

(d110d2200drr0000000000)

with

dii0.