Learn Arabic (Language Of Quran)/Sentences/Verbal sentence
Verbal sentence
it's the sentence which starts with verb followed by a subject /Faaَ il/ , depending on the type of the verb , the sentence might needs one object/Mafaَ oul Bih/ or more to complete it's meaning
Definition :
Fiaَ l = the verb (the action of the sentence)
Faaَ il = the subject (the preson who did the action)
Mafaَ oul Bih = the object (the thing that have been affected by the action)
«Transitive Verb »
[edit | edit source]the Verb which needs an object to complete the meaning is called transitive verb/Fiaَ lUN Mutaaَ dIN/ فِعلٌ مُتَعَدٍ
Examples
→ The boy hit the ball
ضَرَبَ
الوَلَدُ
الكُرَةَ
Object
Subject
Verb
The ball
The boy
Hit
/Alkurata/
/Alwaladu/
/Dharaba/
→ The farmer planted the farm
زَرَعَ
الفَلَّاحُ
الحَقْلَ
Object
Subject
Verb
The farm
The farmer
Planted
/Alhَ aqla/
/Alfallahَ u/
/Zaraaَ a/
«Intransitive Verb»
[edit | edit source]the Verb which needs only subject complete the meaning is called transitive verb/Fiaَ lUN LazimdIN/ فِعلٌ لازِمٌ
Examples
→ The poet won
فازَ
الشَّاعِرُ
Subject
Verb
The poet
won
/Alshaaَ iru/
/Faza/
→ The baby cries / is crying
يَبْكِيْ
الطِّفْلُ
Subject
Verb
The baby
cries/is crying
/Altَ flu/
/Yabki/