EuroLex/F/Courage
- Original language: French
- Original form and meaning: courage - 1. courage, pluckiness, valour, bravery; 2. intrigue
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | coratge | ... | 'meaning 1' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| English | courage | 1300 | 'meaning 1' | 'the heart as the source of emotion; what is in one's mind or thoughts; wrath, pride, confidence, lustiness' | http://www.etymonline.com |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| French | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | Courage | ... | 'meaning 1' | '...' | ... |
| Hungarian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | coraggio | ... | 'meaning 1' | '...' | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Polish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Portuguese | coragem | ... | 'meaning 1' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | coraje | ... | 'meaning 1' | '...' | ... |
| Swedish | kurage | ... | 'meaning 1' | '...' | ... |
Annotations
[edit | edit source]Etymology: from OF corage, from VL *coraticum, from L cor "heart," which remains a common metaphor for inner strength. In ME, used broadly for "what is in one's mind or thoughts", hence "bravery", but also "wrath, pride, confidence, lustiness", or any sort of inclination. Replaced OE ellen.
Source: http://www.etymonline.com
Information on Other Languages
[edit | edit source]Czech: odvaha
Danish: mod
Dutch: moed
Estonian: julgus
Finnish: rohkeus
Hungarian: bátorság
Latvian: drosme
Lithuanian: drąsa
Norwegian: mot
Polish: odwaga
Slovak: odvaha
Slovenian: pogum