EuroLex/E/Tuner
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tuner
- Original language: English
- Original form and meaning: n. 2 'a device for tuning a radio receiver', 3 'an electric device for tuning a guitar etc.', +4 'FM radio'
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
Croatian | tuner [tjuner] | end20c | 2, status: restricted use: technical; | dito | ... |
Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
Dutch | tuner [= English] | 1970s | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (technical); | dito | ... |
English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
Finnish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
French | tuner < syntoniseur | 1960s | 2,+4, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (banned); | dito | ... |
Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
German | tuner [tju:na] | 1960s | 2,+4, status: restricted use: technical; | dito | ... |
Hungarian | tuner [tiu:ner] | mid20c | 2,+4, status: restricted use: technical, written; | dito | ... |
Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
Italian | tuner < sintonizzatore [= English] | 1980s | 2, status: restricted use: technical; | dito | ... |
Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
Norwegian | tuner [= English] | end20c | 2,+4, status: restricted use: technical; | dito | ... |
Polish | tuner [= English, tuner] | end20c | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English; | dito | ... |
Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
Spanish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
- Annotations: * DEA = Dictionary of European Anglicisms by Manfred Görlach (2001), Oxford: OUP.; ** CODEE = The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology by T.F. Hoad (1986), Oxford: Clarendon.
- Information on Other Languages: Icelandic: tuner [= English], end20c, meaning: 3, status: restricted use: technical; Russian: tyuner, end20c, meaning: 2,+4, status: restricted use: technical/modern; Bulgarian: tuner, mid20c, meaning: 2, status: restricted use: technical; Greek: tuner/tiuner, end20c, meaning: +4, status: word is known mainly to bilinguals and felt to be English (technical);,