EuroLex/E/Tube
< EuroLex
tube
- Original language: English
- Original form and meaning: n. 2 'a soft metal or plastic cylinder sealed at one end and having a screw cap at the other, for holding a semi-liquid substance ready for use (toothpaste etc.)', 4a 'an underground railway system, esp. the one in London'
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | tuba | beg20c | the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English | dito | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | tube [ty:bə] | ... | the same as in English, see above, status: word comes from other source than English: French; | dito | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| French | ... | ... | status: word comes from other source than English | '...' | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | Tube [tu:bə] | 19c | 2, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English; | dito | ... |
| Hungarian | ... | ... | status: word comes from other source than English: Latin; | '...' | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | < 2: tubetto | ... | the same as in English, see above, status: word comes from other source than English: Latin | dito | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | tube [tu:be] | beg20c | the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English / word comes from other source than English; | dito | ... |
| Polish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
- Annotations: * DEA = Dictionary of European Anglicisms by Manfred Görlach (2001), Oxford: OUP.; ** CODEE = The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology by T.F. Hoad (1986), Oxford: Clarendon.
- Information on Other Languages: Icelandic: túpa [th u:pa], beg20c, meaning: 2, status: word comes from other source than English: Danish; 4a, status: known as a foreignism, used only with reference to British or American contexts; Romanian: tub [tub], beg20c, meaning: the same as in English, see above, status: word comes from other source than English: French/Italian; Russian: tyubik, beg20c, meaning: 2, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English; Bulgarian: tuba, beg20c, via German, meaning: 2, status: word comes from other source than English: French; Albanian: tubet, beg20c, via Italian, meaning: the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English;,