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EuroLex/E/Trolleybus

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trolleybus

  • Original language: English
  • Original form and meaning: n. 1 'a bus powered by electricity obtained from an overhead cable by means of trolley-wheel'


(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)


Language Form Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) Current Meaning and Status Earlier Meanings and Statusses Source
Catalan ... ... '...' '...' ...
Croatian trolejbus mid20c the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English dito ...
Czech ... ... '...' '...' ...
Danish ... ... '...' '...' ...
Dutch trolleybus beg20c the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: technical > word comes from other source than English; dito ...
English ... ... '...' '...' ...
Estonian ... ... '...' '...' ...
Finnish ... ... '...' '...' ...
French trolleybus/trolley 1920s the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English; dito ...
Frisian ... ... '...' '...' ...
German trolleybus < O-bus [trolibus] beg20c the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: technical, regional; dito ...
Hungarian troli(busz) [troli(bus)] 1930s the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English dito ...
Irish ... ... '...' '...' ...
Italian trolleybus < filobus [trolibus] end19c the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: obsolete; dito ...
Latvian ... ... '...' '...' ...
Lithuanian ... ... '...' '...' ...
Maltese ... ... '...' '...' ...
Norwegian trolleybuss < strømbuss [trolibus] beg20c the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: obsolete; dito ...
Polish trolejbus [troleibus] mid20c the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English dito ...
Portuguese ... ... '...' '...' ...
Rumantsch ... ... '...' '...' ...
Slovak ... ... '...' '...' ...
Slovenian ... ... '...' '...' ...
Spanish trolebús mid20c the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English (archaic/obsolete) dito ...
Swedish ... ... '...' '...' ...
  • Annotations: * DEA = Dictionary of European Anglicisms by Manfred Görlach (2001), Oxford: OUP.; ** CODEE = The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology by T.F. Hoad (1986), Oxford: Clarendon.
  • Information on Other Languages: Romanian: troleibuz [trolejbuz], mid20c, via French, meaning: the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English; Russian: troleibus, mid20c, meaning: the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English; Bulgarian: troleibus/trolei, mid20c, via Russian, meaning: the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English / not (or no longer) recognized as English (colloquial); Albanian: trolejbus, mid20c, meaning: the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English; Greek: troleibas < trolei, 1950s, meaning: the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: obsolete;,