EuroLex/E/Trench (coat)
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trench (coat)
- Original language: English
- Original form and meaning: n. 2 'a loose belted raincoat'
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | trenckot | mid20c | the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English | dito | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | trenchcoat [= English] | 1940s | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | trenssi (takki) | mid20c | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (technical) | dito | ... |
| French | trench- (coat) | 1920s | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: obsolete | dito | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | Trenchcoat [trent∫ko:t] | 1930s/1970s | 1930s: the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English; 1970s: Trench, meaning: the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: technical, rare; | dito | ... |
| Hungarian | trencskó(t) [trent∫ko:(t)] | 1920s | the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English (obsolete) | dito | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | trench/trench coat [trent∫kot] | 1930s | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (technical) | dito | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | trenchcoat [= English] | mid20c | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: technical | dito | ... |
| Polish | trencz [tren∫] | mid20c | the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English | dito | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | trench < trinchera [= English] | end20c | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: technical | dito | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
- Annotations: * DEA = Dictionary of European Anglicisms by Manfred Görlach (2001), Oxford: OUP.; ** CODEE = The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology by T.F. Hoad (1986), Oxford: Clarendon.
- Information on Other Languages: Icelandic: trenchkápa < rykfrakki [thrεns-], end20c, meaning: the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use + word comes from other source than English; Romanian: trenci/trencicot [trent∫/trent∫ kot/= English], 1930s, meaning: the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English; Bulgarian: trenchkot, beg20c, meaning: the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: archaic; Greek: trents kot, mid20c, meaning: the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use;,