EuroLex/E/Tip-top

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tip-top

  • Original language: English
  • Original form and meaning: adj./n. 'highest excellence: the very best'


(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)


Language Form Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) Current Meaning and Status Earlier Meanings and Statusses Source
Catalan ... ... '...' '...' ...
Croatian tip-top beg20c the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English dito ...
Czech ... ... '...' '...' ...
Danish ... ... '...' '...' ...
Dutch tip-top beg20c the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English dito ...
English ... ... '...' '...' ...
Estonian ... ... '...' '...' ...
Finnish ... ... '...' '...' ...
French ... ... the same as in English, see above, status: word is known mainly to bilinguals and felt to be English '...' ...
Frisian ... ... '...' '...' ...
German tipptopp uninfluenced, end19c the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English dito ...
Hungarian tipp-topp [= English] end19c/beg20c the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English dito ...
Irish ... ... '...' '...' ...
Italian ... ... '...' '...' ...
Latvian ... ... '...' '...' ...
Lithuanian ... ... '...' '...' ...
Maltese ... ... '...' '...' ...
Norwegian tipp topp [= English] beg20c the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English dito ...
Polish tip-top uninfluenced, beg20c the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English dito ...
Portuguese ... ... '...' '...' ...
Rumantsch ... ... '...' '...' ...
Slovak ... ... '...' '...' ...
Slovenian ... ... '...' '...' ...
Spanish ... ... '...' '...' ...
Swedish ... ... '...' '...' ...
  • Annotations: * DEA = Dictionary of European Anglicisms by Manfred Görlach (2001), Oxford: OUP.; ** CODEE = The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology by T.F. Hoad (1986), Oxford: Clarendon.
  • Information on Other Languages: Icelandic: tipptopp, uninfluenced, end19c, via Danish, meaning: the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (colloquial); Romanian: tip-top, uninfluenced, beg20c, via German, meaning: the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English; Russian: tip-top, uninfluenced, mid20c, via German, meaning: the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: colloquial; Bulgarian: tip-top, uninfluenced, mid20c, via German, meaning: the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (colloquial);,