History of the Ottoman Empire/Establishment of Ottoman State

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Orhan Gazi


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  • The Ottomans next made war with the Byzantine Empire in 1302 and captured a few Byzantine castles and cities.
  • Osman Gazi died in 1324, and his son, Orhan Gazi became sultan.
  • Orhan captured Bursa from the Byzantine Empire in 1326.
  • Murat captured Edirne, Rumelian in 1362 and made it the the capital of the Ottoman State.
  • The Crusader army came in 1364, but were defeated by the Ottomans, who captured more Rumelian castles and cities.
  • The Ottomans entered the Balkans, again facing the Crusaders, who attacked Ottoman cities in the Balkans, including Kosovo, in 1389. The Ottomans won, but Murat was killed.
  • His son, Yıldırım Bayezid then became Sultan of the Ottoman State. By this time, the Ottomans were the strongest state in Anatolia and the Balkans.



Quiz on Establishment of the Ottoman State

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Note:Some errors on en. wikipedia about Ottoman Empire pages