Etiological- and Risk Assessment
An assessment of the multiple etiologies is defined as an assessment of whether there is a probable correlation between the exposure and the identified disease or symptoms based on exposure and diagnosis. Risk assessment assesses the likelihood that a given exposure may result in a given health injury in the short or long term, or may affect the prognosis
After completion of the specialist medical training, the specialist must be able to:
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1 |
Know how to use the general principles for etiological risk assessment
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- Assess risk objectives: Relative risk, Absolute risk, aetiological fraction
- Explain the fundamental mechanisms of action.
- Interpret and summarize results of in vitro experiments, animal experiments and human data in relation to the particular one issue
- Apply different acceptance criteria depending on the context, eg. for the following areas:
- Chemical influences
- Physical effects
- Ergonomic influences
- Biological influences
- Psychological Impact
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Chemical Etiologicals and risk assessments
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- Explain fundamentally toxicology
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3 |
Physical, risk assessment
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- From naturally occurring influences, eg. background radiation
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4 |
Ergonomic etiological and risk assessment
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- Explain the mechanism of action, including importance of work position,speed and power consumption at movements and the significance of inactivity
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Biological etiologies´ risk assessment
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- Know mechanism of action incl. Infections, toxic and allergic influence
- Interpreting controlled biological experiments, eg. climate chamber trials
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Psychological risk assessment
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- Explain the importance of known risk factors and interaction with individual resources and coping strategies
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7 |
Cross-etiological risk assessments
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- Evaluate multiple effects of for example shift work
- Evaluate multiple influences, eg. In the indoor climate or in pregnant women
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8 |
Individual vulnerability
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- Explain Individual Vulnerability: Genetics, including atopy, age, social Inequality, inactivity
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Risk Communication
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- Make risk communication under different risk perceptions
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10 |
Risk Management
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- Be able to make a plan for concrete risk management
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