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Category:Media reform to improve democracy

From Wikiversity

A number of seemingly credible sources are describing an increase in political polarization worldwide. Maria Ressa describes how Rodrigo Duterte, former President of the Philippines "started ... with five hundred volunteers[1] (1) creating “sock puppets,” or fake accounts that attack or praise; (2) “mass reporting,” or organizing to negatively impact a targeted account; and (3) “astroturfing,” or fake posts or lies designed to look like grassroots support or interest.[2] These actions tricked the algorithms of social media companies like Facebook and Twitter into amplifying fraudulent messages including incitements to violence and criminal prosecutions based on trumped up charges. The results easily overwhelmed honest media. Leila de Lima, a Senator and former Secretary of Justice of the Philippines, spent years in pretrial detention before the charges were dropped for lack of evidence.[3] Ressa's news organization, Rappler.com, was ordered to close. Ressa herself was convicted on questionable charges. Both continued operating while the legal procedures against them were appealed.[4] Ressa says similar procedures are making major contributions to the rise of fascism and far-right nationalist populists in the US, Europe, Turkey, India, Russia, and elsewhere.[5] H. R. McMaster, former President Trump's second National Security advisor, said that "The internet and social media thus provided [Russia] with a low-cost, easy way to divide and weaken America from within."[6] The 2021 Facebook leak documented how executives of Facebook and Meta knowingly prioritized profits over action to limit incitements to violence, even facilitating the Rohingya genocide in Myanmar, because doing otherwise would have reduced their revenue.

This "Category:Media reform to improve democracy" include videos of interviews with experts and activists working this issue along with 29:00 mm:ss audio files submitted to a Media & Democracy series syndicated on the Pacifica radio network[7] plus text and space for a moderated discussion.

The 2024-09-11 episode of Sprouts:Radio from the Grassroots[8] featured excerpts from the interviews in this series. The Wikiversity article on this episode includes the 29:00 mm:ss podcast inviting a discussion of issues discussed in that podcast.

Table of episodes

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Episodes of "Media & Democracy" for the Pacifica Radio Network
Date
recorded broadcasted on KKFI released to Pacifica Episode
2024-12-13 2024-12-21 2024-12-24 Information is a public good per communications prof Pickard
2024-12-02 2024-12-10 2024-12-07 Media literacy for the Arab World per Ahmed Al-Rawi
2024-11-21 2024-11-26 2024-11-23 Thom Hartmann on The Hidden History of the American Dream
2024-10-25 2024-11-05 2024-11-09 Legal concerns of Wikimedia Europe
2024-10-26 2024-20-19 2024-10-27 Project 2025 per Professor Brooks
2024-10-01 2024-10-01 2024-10-12 Jacob Ware on far-right terrorism in the US
2024-09-13 2024-09-17 2024-09-29 Dis- and misinformation and their threats to democracy
2024-09-11 2024-11-12 2024-09-14 22nd Century Initiative
2024-08-22 2024-08-27 2024-08-31 Global Project Against Hate & Extremism (GPAHE)
2024-08-19 2024-08-20 2024-08-24 Facebook whistleblower Frances Haugen says
2024-08-13 2024-08-13 2024-08-17 Legal concerns of Free Press including Section 230
2024-08-02 2024-08-06 2024-08-10 How psychological and interpersonal processes are influenced by human-computer interactions
2024-07-30 2024-07-30 2024-08-03 Dean Baker on Internet companies threatening democracy internationally and how to fix that
2021-04-29 2021-04-29 2021-05-16 Media reform per Freepress.net
2021-02-23 2021-02-23 2021-03-17 Unrigging the media and the economy

Notes

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  1. Ressa (2022, pp. 147-8).
  2. Ressa (2022, pp. 152-3).
  3. Ressa (2022, p. 158ff) and Wikipedia, "Leila de Lima", accessed 2024-07-22.
  4. Ressa (2022, pp. 152-3) and Wikipedia, "Maria Ressa", accessed 2024-07-22.
  5. Ressa (2022, pp. 152-3).
  6. McMaster (2020, pp. 47-48).
  7. Media & Democracy, Director: Spencer Graves, Pacifica Radio, Wikidata Q127839818{{citation}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  8. Sprouts: Radio From the Grassroots, Pacifica Radio, Wikidata Q98781702

Bibliography

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