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Brezhoneg C'hwec'h/Lesson 3

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Irregular verbs / The Preterit Tense

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"To have" / "Kaout" or "Endevout"

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Irregular Verb Endevout / Kaout (To have) - Preterit
Preterit Tense
Personal form
Preterit Tense
Impersonal form
Continuous Tense
Personal form
Continuous Tense
Impersonal form
English meaning
am boe I had once
az poe You had once (sg.)
en doe He had once
he doe She had once
hor boe We had once
ho poe You had once (pl.)
o doe They had once
Impersonal
passive

"To know" / "Gouzout"

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Irregular Verb Gouzout (To know) - Preterit
Preterit Tense
Personal form
Preterit Tense
Impersonal form
With auxiliary
Personal form
English meaning
Alamaneg a ouezis Me a ouezas Alamaneg Gouzout a ris Alamaneg I knew once German
Alamaneg a ouejout Te a ouezas Alamaneg Gouzout a rejout Alamaneg You knew German (sg.)
Alamaneg a ouezas En a ouezas Alamaneg Gouzout a reas Alamaneg He knew German
Alamaneg a ouezas He a ouezas Alamaneg Gouzout a reas Alamaneg She knew German
Alamaneg a ouejomp Ni a ouezas Alamaneg Gouzout a rejomp Alamaneg We knew German
Alamaneg a ouejoc'h C'hwi a ouezas Alamaneg Gouzout a rejoc'h Alamaneg You knew German (pl.)
Alamaneg a ouejont Int a ouezas Alamaneg Gouzout a rejont Alamaneg They knew german
Alamaneg a ouejod Gouzout a rejod Alamaneg Impersonal
passive

"To go" / "Mont"

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Irregular Verb Mont (To go) - Preterit
Preterit Tense
Personal form
Preterit Tense
Impersonal form
With auxiliary
Personal form
English meaning
Da Gemper ez is Me a yeas da Gemper Mond a ris da Gemper I went to Kemper
Da Gemper ez ejout Te a yeas da Gemper Mond a rejout da Gemper You went to Kemper (sg.)
Da Gemper ez eas En a yeas da Gemper Mond a reas da Gemper He went to Kemper
Da Gemper ez ae He a yeas da Gemper Mond a reas da Gemper She went to Kemper
Da Gemper ez ejomp Ni a yeas da Gemper Mond a rejomp da Gemper We went to Kemper
Da Gemper ez ejoc'h C'hwi a yeas da Gemper Mond a rejoc'h da Gemper You went to Kemper (pl.)
Da Gemper ez ejont Int a yeas da Gemper Mond a rejont da Gemper They went to Kemper
Da Gemper ez ejod Mond a rejod da Gemper Impersonal
passive

"To do" / "Ober"

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Irregular Verb Ober (To do) - Preterit
Preterit Tense
Personal form
Preterit Tense
Impersonal form
With auxiliary
Personal form
English meaning
Trouz a ris I made noise
Trouz a rejout You made noise (sg.)
Trouz a reas He made noise
Trouz a reas She made noise
Trouz a rejomp We made noise
Trouz a rejoc'h You made noise (pl.)
Trouz a rejont They made noise
Trouz a rejod Impersonal
passive

Exercises/Ober

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Self training

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Now , you have seen how it's done.

Take the verbs from this lesson and write their Preterit tense.

Now underneath , make some sentences up , for each verb. Eg. Me a oar kembraeg (I know welsh).

Go to the Quiz