Ultra wideband
Antenna is a transformer that transforms electrical signals into electromagnetic waves or vice versa
Electrical signals --> voltages and currents from a transmission line Electromagnetic --> electric and magnetic fields
ULTRA WIDEBAND
Bandwidth more than 20% of carrier frequency or more than 0.5 GHz.
Very short duration pulses less than a few nsec transmitted – typically less than 1 nsec
CHARACTERISTICS FOR UWB COMM.
High data rate achieved higher than 110 Mbps
High processing gain: the ratio of the RF bandwidth of the signal to the information bandwidth of the signal
Higher bandwidth 7500 MHZ.
Low-cost digital signal processing hardware is often used in modern digital radios to generate several modulation methods.
A UWB radio can use several pulses to send one information bit thereby increasing SNR in the receiver
Under software control, the UWB system can dynamically trade date rate, power consumption, and range.