Runa Simi 1/Lesson 1

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User:Luzmael/Teacher availability/template

You will learn ... / runa simi...[edit | edit source]

  • Simple vocabulary
    • Simple conversation (Greetings, 'How are you' etc.)
    • How to talk about yourself and others
    • How to ask questions

Quechua pronunciation[edit | edit source]

For help in pronouncing Quechua words : Quechua pronunciation

Simple vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Postpositions[edit | edit source]

Quechua English
-pi (Limapi) In (In Lima)
-wan (Luwiswan) With (With Luis)
-pas (Luwispas) Also (Luis also)
-ta (Puliwyata) To (To Bolivia)
-man (Qusquman) Up to (Up to Cuzco)
-manta (Arhintinamanta) From (From Argentina)

Greetings[edit | edit source]

Quechua English
Allin p'unchaw  ! Good day!
Allin p'unchaw qampaq ! Good day to you!
Allin p'unchaw ! Good morning!
Allin tuta! Good evening!

Goodbyes[edit | edit source]

Quechua English
Goodbye!
tupananchiskama Goodbye (pl.) all!
allin chisi Good night!
allin tuta qamkunapaq ! Good night to you all!
paqarinkama Until tomorrow!
kunan ñuqa ripuni . I must go now.

Courtesy[edit | edit source]

Quechua English
Imaynallan ? How are you?
Allillanchu ? (Are you) fine ?
Allillanmi ! Fine !
Kusa Well enough. / Okay.
allin-allin/ sumaqmi Grand! / Excellent!
allin-allin/ sumaq- Fine! / Splendid!
Yusulpayki. Thank you.
Qanri ? And you ?
Ñuqapas allillanmi ! I am well too !

Questions[edit | edit source]

Quechua English
Imatan ruwachkanki? What are you doing?
Imatataq mamaykita ? How’s your mother?
Tayta Father
wawki Brother
pani Sister
Misi Cat
Alqu Dog
manam unqunchu payqa? Isn’t she ill?

Describing yourself[edit | edit source]

Quechua English
Sutiyqa Karlusmi/ Annim. My name is charles/ Anni
ñuqaqa Karlusmi kani . I’m charles.
Qusqumantan kani. I’m a Cuzco man.
ñuqa qusqu warmi kani . I’m a Cuzco woman.
ñuqa Inkilis runa kani . I’m an Englishman.
...-ta rimachkanim. I speak... / I am speaking...
Runa Simi Quechua
Inkilis simi English
Pharansi simi French
Ispañya simi / kastilla simi Spanish

Other words[edit | edit source]

Quechua English
Ñuqa I, me
Qan You (one person)
Pay He, him
Pay She, her
Ñuqanchis (inclusive) Ñuqayku (exclusive) We, us
Qankuna You (pl.)
Paykuna They, them
...-n/-mi Is (copula)
Manachu ...? Isn’t he/she/it... ?
...-qa yachashanin. ... learns / is learning
! Good Luck!
-wan With
The course
Pi Who?
Maypi Where?
Ima? What?
Hayk'aq? When, what time?
Imarayku? Why?
Imayna? How?
Paqarin, q'aya p'unchaw Tomorrow


Inti
   Sun
Killa
   Moon
Quyllur
   Star
Phuyu
   Cloud
Rit'i
   Snow
Mallki
   Tree
Rapi (raphi, rap'i)
   Leaf
T'ika, wayta
   Flower
Qiwa
   Grass
Quri
   Gold
Qullqi
   Money (silver)
Unancha
   Flag
Suwa
   Thief
Sunqu suwa
   Heart stealer, (romantic)
Urpillay, sunqullay
   My beloved
Ñan
   Street
Kura
   Priest


Exercises[edit | edit source]

Ex 1 : Quiz[edit | edit source]

Go to the Quiz.

Ex 2 : Memory training[edit | edit source]

Write out the Quechua words, section by section.

Have 2 columns, clearly separated, and write Quechua and English. Then cover up one column (eg. English) with paper and write the corresponding words on the paper. Then try it the other way round, cover up the Quechua, and write out the words using the English as cues. This will be a little bit more difficult.

Repeat all this after an interval, the more you do it the easier you will remember the words.

If you want to add words to this page, please make sure you put them into a sentence in Lesson 2 wherever you can.