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Polynomial ring/K/Inserting of a from L/Structure/Exercise

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Let K⊆L be a field extension, and let a∈L. Show that the inserting mapping, that is, the assignment

ψ:K[X]⟶L,P⟼P(a),

fulfills the following properties (for P,Q∈K[X]).

  1. (P+Q)(a)=P(a)+Q(a),
  2. (P⋅Q)(a)=P(a)⋅Q(a),
  3. 1(a)=1.