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Latin I/Everyday life

From Wikiversity

Salvēte omnēs! Welcome back to Latin for Wikiversity. This next section is some supplemental lessons on topics you may find helpful for discussing everyday life. Today we'll learn useful words for talking about transportation and movement. We'll practice using these words with verb forms we already know.

New Words

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Latin English Audio (Classical) Notes
raeda, -ae (f.) car, vehicle
File:La-cls-raeda.ogg
Also meant "chariot" in ancient times
nāvis, -is (f.) ship
bīrota, -ae (f.) bicycle Modern Latin, literally "two-wheeled"
via, -ae (f.) road, street
statiō, -ōnis (f.) station
File:La-cls-statio.ogg
iter, itineris (n.) journey
Also means "route, way"
rota, -ae (f.) wheel

Review Verbs

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Latin English Notes
, īre go Remember: irregular present tense
veniō, venīre come
ambulō, ambulāre walk
navigō, navigāre sail

New Sentences

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Latin English Notes
Raeda nova est. The car is new. Simple statement
Ad statiōnem ambulō. I am walking to the station. Accusative of direction
In viā ambulāmus. We are walking on the street. Ablative of place where
Mārcus bīrotā venit. Marcus comes by bicycle. Ablative of means
Nāvis in portū est. The ship is in the harbor. Location
Rota bīrotae fracta est. The bicycle's wheel is broken. Genitive of possession
Iter longum est. The journey is long. With adjective
Quō raedā is? Where are you going by car? Question word + ablative
Statiōnem videō. I see the station. Direct object
Per viam ambulāmus. We walk along the road. Preposition per + accusative
Nāve ad īnsulam navigāmus. We sail to the island by ship. Both means and direction
Quot raedās habētis? How many cars do you have? Number question

Practice

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Practice and learn the words and phrases in this lesson
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In our next vocabulary lesson, we'll learn about weather and seasons. Until then, bonum iter! (Have a good journey!)