Principles of Radiation Astronomy

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This image is a composite of several types of radiation astronomy: radio, infrared, visual, ultraviolet, soft and hard X-ray. Credit: NASA.
SYawning.svg Completion status: Been started, but most of the work is still to be done.

The course objective is to provide students with the principles of radiation astronomy. At the end of the course, a student should have a well-rounded knowledge of astronomy, radiation, and observational and theoretical astronomy, each as they apply to radiation sources in the sky especially at night.

Books-aj.svg aj ashton 01b.svg Educational level: this is a secondary education resource.

The course is built upon the ongoing research performed by astronomers around the world and in the not so empty space above the Earth's atmosphere.

Sciences humaines.svg Educational level: this is a tertiary (university) resource.

In line with the Wikiversity ideal of learning by doing are sixteen laboratory opportunities, an equal number of problem sets at several levels, and participatory lessons. To present a wide variety of concepts within radiation astronomy, there are forty-eight lectures which are also partly articles as references from the scholarly literature are included to challenge the student and open doors to further curiosity. Some three to five supplemental lectures/articles are included for additional learning.

Nuvola apps edu science.svg Educational level: this is a research resource.

The course material is layered from a secondary to a university or tertiary level, topped off with an introduction to research, some of which is here at Wikiversity.

Crystal Clear Sharemanager.png Resource type: this resource is a course.

The general subject area is astronomy. But, this includes knowledge from physics, chemistry, geography, history, and other subjects.

Nuvola apps kmoon.png Subject classification: this is an astronomy resource.

Contents

Prerequisites [edit]

Although a working knowledge of calculus and physics are beneficial, most of the concepts presented only require algebra. Additional learning resources where the student may increase their background knowledge while progressing through the course are provided.

Completion levels [edit]

This course is dynamic. Each component resource has a level of completion icon following it based on ≥ 100 kb equals 100%:

  1. This resource is a stub, which means that pretty well nothing has been done yet. 0-5%. Smiley green alien cry.svg
  2. This resource is just getting off the ground. Please feel welcome to help! 6-15%. Tulliana launch.png
  3. Been started, but most of the work is still to be done - 16-30%. SYawning.svg
  4. About halfway there. You may help to clarify and expand it - 31-45%. Face-blush.svg
  5. Almost complete, but you can help make it more thorough - 46-60%. Nuvola apps kcontrol.gif
  6. Ready for testing by learners and teachers. Please begin! 61-75%. 1 1 12.svg
  7. This resource is considered to be ready for use - 76-90%. Emblem-extra-cool.svgR
  8. This resource has reached a high level of completion - 91-100%. Emblem-extra-cool.svgC

Lectures [edit]

Each set of three lectures are associated with the learning-by-doing laboratory experiences, mini-lectures plus quizzes for the student to test their learning progress with some additional information, 2-3 lengthier exams often referred to as 'hourlies' (may take an hour to work through at a timed pace), a mid-term exam which is all-encompassing for the first half, and a final exam over the entire course material. The examinations are designed to be taken iteratively as many times as the student desires to achieve a thorough working knowledge of the subject.

  1. Astronomy Emblem-extra-cool.svgC
  2. Planetary science Emblem-extra-cool.svgC
  3. Mathematical astronomy Face-blush.svg
  4. Theoretical astronomy Emblem-extra-cool.svgR
  5. Source astronomy Face-blush.svg
  6. Radiation SYawning.svg
  7. Radiation astronomy Emblem-extra-cool.svgC
  8. Radiation detectors SYawning.svg
  9. Radiation telescopes Face-blush.svg
  10. Radiation satellites SYawning.svg
  11. Theoretical radiation astronomy Face-blush.svg
  12. Astrophysics Face-blush.svg
  13. Cosmic-ray astronomy SYawning.svg
  14. Neutron astronomy SYawning.svg
  15. Proton astronomy Face-blush.svg
  16. Electron astronomy Face-blush.svg
  17. Positron astronomy Face-blush.svg
  18. Neutrino astronomy SYawning.svg
  19. Gamma-ray astronomy 1 1 12.svg
  20. X-ray astronomy 1 1 12.svg
  21. Ultraviolet astronomy Nuvola apps kcontrol.gif
  22. Optical astronomy SYawning.svg
  23. Visual astronomy Face-blush.svg
  24. Violet astronomy SYawning.svg
  25. Blue astronomy SYawning.svg
  26. Cyan astronomy Face-blush.svg
  27. Green astronomy Nuvola apps kcontrol.gif
  28. Yellow astronomy Nuvola apps kcontrol.gif
  29. Orange astronomy Face-blush.svg
  30. Red astronomy Face-blush.svg
  31. Infrared astronomy Nuvola apps kcontrol.gif
  32. Submillimeter astronomy SYawning.svg
  33. Radio astronomy SYawning.svg
  34. Superluminal astronomy SYawning.svg
  35. Lofting technology SYawning.svg
  36. Sun as an X-ray source Face-blush.svg
  37. X-ray classification of stars Nuvola apps kcontrol.gif
  38. Coronal cloud Face-blush.svg
  39. Radiative dynamo Tulliana launch.png
  40. Radiation chemistry Emblem-extra-cool.svgC
  41. Radiation geography Emblem-extra-cool.svgC
  42. Radiation history Emblem-extra-cool.svgC
  43. Radiation entities Nuvola apps kcontrol.gif
  44. Radiation mathematics Face-blush.svg
  45. Solar binary SYawning.svg
  46. Star fission Nuvola apps kcontrol.gif
  47. Star-forming region Face-blush.svg
  48. Stellar active region Emblem-extra-cool.svgC

Quiz section lectures [edit]

  1. Analytical astronomy
  2. Astrognosy Tulliana launch.png
  3. Astronomical observatories Tulliana launch.png
  4. Atmospheric astronomy Face-blush.svg
  5. Balloons for astronomy
  6. Classical planets Face-blush.svg
  7. Cosmogony Tulliana launch.png
  8. Crater astronomy
  9. Early telescope SYawning.svg
  10. Empirical astronomy
  11. Entity astronomy
  12. First astronomical source Face-blush.svg
  13. First astronomical X-ray source SYawning.svg
  14. Galaxies
  15. Gaseous-object astronomy
  16. Intergalactic medium
  17. Interplanetary medium
  18. Interstellar medium
  19. Liquid-object astronomy
  20. Magnetohydrodynamics SYawning.svg
  21. Meteor astronomy Emblem-extra-cool.svgC
  22. Meteorites Emblem-extra-cool.svgC
  23. Muon astronomy SYawning.svg
  24. Neptune
  25. Nucleosynthesis SYawning.svg
  26. Object astronomy
  27. Planetary astronomy
  28. Plasma-object astronomy
  29. Radiation physics
  30. Regional astronomy Nuvola apps kcontrol.gif
  31. Rocky-object astronomy
  32. Solar astronomy
  33. Sounding rockets for astronomy
  34. Standard candles
  35. Standard solar model
  36. Stellar astronomy
  37. Stellar science Face-blush.svg
  38. Stellar surface fusion Tulliana launch.png
  39. Sun Emblem-extra-cool.svgC
  40. X-ray trigonometric parallax

Laboratories [edit]

For the course, any sixteen of the following labs should be completed. Examinations containing information from any laboratory will list it.

  1. Analytical astronomy
  2. Astrognosy
  3. Cosmogony
  4. Cratering
  5. Distance to the Moon
  6. Electric orbits
  7. Electron beam heating
  8. Empirical astronomy
  9. Galaxies
  10. Intergalactic medium
  11. Locating the Sun
  12. Magnetic field reversal
  13. Meteorites
  14. Neutrinos from the Sun
  15. Observational astronomy Featured article star.svg
  16. Polar reversals
  17. Spectrum of Vega
  18. Standard candles
  19. Vertical precession
  20. X-ray classification of a star
  21. X-ray trigonometric parallax

Lessons [edit]

  1. First blue source in Boötes SYawning.svg
  2. First cyan source in Caelum SYawning.svg
  3. First orange source in Cancer SYawning.svg
  4. First red source in Canis Major SYawning.svg
  5. First X-ray source in Andromeda SYawning.svg
  6. First X-ray source in Antlia SYawning.svg
  7. First X-ray source in Apus Tulliana launch.png
  8. First X-ray source in Aquarius SYawning.svg
  9. First yellow source in Aquila Tulliana launch.png
  10. Serpens X-1 SYawning.svg

Problem sets [edit]

  1. Furlongs per fortnight: students use dimensional analysis to convert from one type of speed or velocity to another in a variety of situations.
  2. Star jumping: students convert angular coordinates and locations to units of displacement to layout an interstellar journey around the Galaxy and back to Earth.
  3. Energy phantoms: students start from specific situations of energy, determine how to acquire more or less energy, and convert units of energy into other units to change their situation.
  4. Radiation dosage: students calculate their current situation radiation dosage, determine how long they have to live, and either change their shielding or location to increase their chances of survival.

Quizzes [edit]

  1. Astronomical observatories/Quiz
  2. Astronomy/Quiz Emblem-extra-cool.svgC
  3. Astrophysics/Quiz
  4. Balloons for astronomy/Quiz
  5. Blue astronomy/Quiz
  6. Classical planets/Quiz
  7. Coronal cloud/Quiz
  8. Cosmic-ray astronomy/Quiz
  9. Cyan astronomy/Quiz
  10. Early telescope/Quiz
  11. Electron astronomy/Quiz
  12. Empirical radiation astronomy/Quiz
  13. First astronomical X-ray source/Quiz Emblem-extra-cool.svgC
  14. Gamma-ray astronomy/Quiz
  15. Green astronomy/Quiz Emblem-extra-cool.svgC
  16. Infrared astronomy/Quiz
  17. Lofting technology/Quiz
  18. Magnetohydrodynamics/Quiz
  19. Mathematical astronomy/Quiz
  20. Neutrino astronomy/Quiz
  21. Neutron astronomy/Quiz
  22. Optical astronomy/Quiz
  23. Orange astronomy/Quiz
  24. Planetary science/Quiz Emblem-extra-cool.svgC
  25. Positron astronomy/Quiz
  26. Proton astronomy/Quiz
  27. Radiation/Quiz
  28. Radiation astronomy/Quiz Emblem-extra-cool.svgC
  29. Radiation chemistry/Quiz Emblem-extra-cool.svgC
  30. Radiation detectors/Quiz
  31. Radiation entities/Quiz
  32. Radiation geography/Quiz Emblem-extra-cool.svgC
  33. Radiation history/Quiz Emblem-extra-cool.svgC
  34. Radiation mathematics/Quiz
  35. Radiation objects/Quiz
  36. Radiation satellites/Quiz
  37. Radiation sources/Quiz
  38. Radiation telescopes/Quiz
  39. Radiative dynamo/Quiz
  40. Radio astronomy/Quiz
  41. Red astronomy/Quiz
  42. Regional astronomy/Quiz
  43. Rocky objects science/Quiz
  44. Solar binary/Quiz
  45. Sounding rockets/Quiz
  46. Source astronomy/Quiz
  47. Star fission/Quiz
  48. Star-forming region/Quiz
  49. Stellar active region/Quiz Emblem-extra-cool.svgC
  50. Stellar astronomy/Quiz
  51. Stellar science/Quiz
  52. Stellar surface fusion/Quiz
  53. Submillimeter astronomy/Quiz
  54. Sun (star)/Quiz Emblem-extra-cool.svgC
  55. Sun as an X-ray source/Quiz
  56. Superluminal astronomy/Quiz
  57. Theoretical astronomy/Quiz
  58. Theoretical radiation astronomy/Quiz
  59. Ultraviolet astronomy/Quiz
  60. Violet astronomy/Quiz
  61. Visual astronomy/Quiz
  62. X-ray astronomy/Quiz
  63. X-ray classification of stars/Quiz
  64. Yellow astronomy/Quiz

Hourlies [edit]

  1. Hourly - Lectures 1-16
  2. Hourly - Lectures 17-32
  3. Hourly - Lectures 33-48

Midterm examination [edit]

Final examination [edit]

Alternate examinations that may be used by your college or university for credit in this course will be available from Wikiversity by courier for closed session testing of proficiency.

See also [edit]

Further reading [edit]

External links [edit]