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[edit] Votian dialects
[edit] Classification
- Votic
- Eastern
- Kabrio (Russian: Копорья)
- Itšäpäivä (Russian: Ицепино), Mahu (Russian: Подмошье), Iivanaisi (Russian: Ивановское), Kliimettina (Russian: Климетино), Kozlova (Russian: Козлово)
- Western
- Hill: Kattila (Russian: Котлы), Pummala (Russian: Пумалица), Lempola (Russian: Лемполово), Pihlaala (Russian: Пиллово), Kikeritsa ~ Tšitširitsa (Russian: Кикерицы), Kerstova ~ Kõrstõva (Russian: Керстово), Rudja (Russian: Рудилово)
- Valley: Mati (Маттия), Kõrvõttula (Russian: Корвитино), Undova (Russian: Ундово), Savvokkala (Russian: Савикино), Jarvikoištšülä (Russian: Бабино), Muukkova (Russian: Мукково), Velikkä (Russian: Великино)
- Pontizõõ (Russian: Понтилово)
- Vaipooli
- Luuditsa ~ Luutsa (Russian: Лужицы), Liivtšülä (Russian: Пески), Rajo (Russian: Межники)
- Jõgõperä (Russian: Кроколье)
- Kreevin (Latvian: Kreeviš ~ Krievinsh ('a Russian'), hence Russian: кревинг) dialect was still alive in 1846 near Bauska (German: Marienland or Bauske) in Latvian Zemgale, noted by the academician A. Sjögren. In the 1440s the knight Heidenreich Vinke von Overberg deported Votic war prisoners - their ancestors to Courland [1].
- Kukkuzi (Russian: Куровицы) dialect is traditionally classified as Votic under strong Ingrian influence, but T-R. Viitsoo opposed this claim as a linguistic nonsense. We might talk about Votic substratum here instead and also in other Ingrian dialects of lower Laugaz valley (Russian: Усть-Луга): Kotko (Орлы), Mannakka (Манновка), Teesuu (Извоз), Haavikko (Кейкино) etc. and less obviously in surroundings of river Rosona (Russian: Росона). [2] [3].
Following dialects of Estonia share distinctive features with Votic and might have been originally closer to Votic than to Estonian dialects. [4] [5]:
- Alutaguse dialects spoken in Lüganuse, Jõhvi, (northern and central) Iisaku and (western and central) Vaivara parishes [6] .
- The most characteristic of them was the speech of Lüganuse parish.
- Vaiga or East-Estonian dialects spoken in Kodavere, Maarja-Magdaleena, Torma, (eastern) Laiuse, (south-eastern) Iisaku and (eastern) Palamuse parishes [7].
- The most characteristic was the speech of Kodavere and north-eastern Maarja-Magdaleena parishes.
Votic substratum is found also in Finnish dialects of Western-Ingria e.g. Lutheran parts of Kattila (Russian: Котлы) and Novoselkka, Kurgolovo (Russian: Курголово) - Suakyla (Russian: Дубровка). There are some remarques about extinct Finnic dialect of Gdov (Russian: Гдов) area - Dobrychinskaya (Russian: Добручинская) municipality.
(The distribution of Votic villages in this classification needs further confirmation.)
[edit] References
- ↑ THE VOTES
- ↑ ВОДСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
- ↑ Viitsoo, Tiit-Rein 2008. Liivi keel ja läänemeresoome keelemaastikud. Tartu Ülikooli eesti ja üldkeeleteaduse istituut & Eesti Keele Instituut, "Läänemeresoome murdeliigenduse põhijooned" p. 69.
- ↑ M. Must 1987. Kirderannikumurre, s 339 ja 46.3.3.
- ↑ Viitsoo, Tiit-Rein 2008. Liivi keel ja läänemeresoome keelemaastikud. Tartu Ülikooli eesti ja üldkeeleteaduse istituut & Eesti Keele Instituut, "Läänemeresoome murdeliigenduse põhijooned" p. 64-67.
- ↑ Karl Pajusalu, Tiit Hennoste, Ellen Niit, Peeter Päll, Jüri Viikberg 2002. Eesti murded ja kohanimed. Tallinn, p. 56, 57.
- ↑ Karl Pajusalu, Tiit Hennoste, Ellen Niit, Peeter Päll, Jüri Viikberg 2002. Eesti murded ja kohanimed. Tallinn, p. 56, 57.
[edit] See also
[edit] Further reading
About Kreevin:
- F. J. Wiedemann 1871. „Über die Nationalität und die Sprache der jetzt ausgestorbenen Kreewinen in Kurland”
- [1] Gunita Šlara 1992. „Praeguseks välja surnud Kurlandi kreevinite päritolust ja keelest”
- [2] Mägiste, Julius 1934. „Eesti ja kreevinite keelelisist kokkupuuteist”
